Here are a couple of the tools that can be used for quick checks of an outlet before plugging into it.
Prime Products online is the only place I have seen this one. It not only tells if polarity is correct but also has a voltage meter. Again – this is a quick check – there could be better ways to do this……
Digital AC Volt Meter & Polarity Tester
Part No.:
12-4058
Manufacturer:
Prime Products
Full Description:
Make sure that you are operating your AC appliances within safe operating range of 110 to 130 volts. Easy to read digital display constantly shows outlet voltage in one volt increments. Built in polarity check warns of potential electrical shock.
http://primeproducts.com/digital-ac-volt-meter-polarity-tester-p-275.html?osCsid=f4920d1403f5f74a5f48b6696b097904
An electrician friend of mine carries one of these in his shirt pocket at all times. He says Klein Tools are the best though a similar device by other brands can be found. These can be found at Home Depot. This tool only tells if a wire is hot – no voltage shown. Stick it in the outlet slots to make sure neither ground nor neutral/common is hot. Touch any wire lying around to see if it tests hot. Also again – a quick test – not the ultimate.
Non-Contact Voltage Tester
Cat. No.
NCVT-1
Product Features
Non-contact detection of voltage in cables, cords, circuit breakers, lighting fixtures, switches, outlets, and wires.
High intensity, bright green LED indicates the tester is operational and aids in illuminating the workspace.
When voltage is detected, a high intensity, bright red LED illuminates and a warning tone sounds.
Discrete digitally controlled ON/OFF power button.
Auto power-off feature conserves and extends battery life.
Microprocessor controlled low-battery indicator and tester shutdown.
CAT IV 1000 Volt safety rating provides expanded operation and protection.
50 to 1000 Volt AC power operating range allows broad application.
Durable polycarbonate plastic resin construction.
Lightweight compact design with a convenient clip to fit securely in your pocket.
Package contains insert card w/ integrated owner's manual and 2 AAA 1.5 volt batteries.
9.8 ft / 3 m drop protection
Conforms to CE requirements
http://www.kleintools.com/catalog/electrical-testers/non-contact-voltage-tester