Forum Discussion

ependydad's avatar
ependydad
Explorer
May 03, 2018

Review/critique of planned battery/inverter system?

Before we traded the old rig, I yanked out the batteries, battery monitor, inverter, and related accouterments (battery disconnect, catastrophic fuse, and circuit breaker).

The old setup was fairly simple:

  • wired 4 batteries in parallel
  • added the battery monitor + inverter
  • and tied into the camper's 12v system

To use the inverter, I would run an extension cord and backfeed the camper by plugging it into the shore power receptacle (with an adapter).


The new camper has a built-in generator and an automatic transfer switch. I have a few goals in mind with the new setup:


  1. get rid of the hokey extension cord + backfeeding of camper
  2. be able to provide power to most outlets in the camper
  3. better protect each individual battery
  4. be able to isolate down to a single battery (for yearly charge maintenance)
  5. provide an upgrade path for the future:

    • adding solar charging
    • adding a larger inverter
    • make it easier to add additional 12v loads (TPMS repeater, basement lights, and USB outlets to the living room slide are on my immediate "to do" list)
    • adding a subpanel for inverted vs. not inverted breakers


The idea is that I can parallel the batteries using bussbars for positive and negative. This will aid in better charging of each battery. I'll put a fuse onto each battery in order to protect each one and to be able to pull the fuses in order to isolate individual batteries.

I'll use either the Xantrex 15amp Automatic Transfer Switches or the KISAE 15amp Automatic Transfer switches.

For the future 12v loads, I'll introduce a fuse block that I'll be able to add and protect new 12v needs.


Click for full-size


My specific questions:


  1. are there specific recommendations you would make with all of this design?

  2. for the battery fuses, how many amps should they be?

  3. I previously opted for 1/0 between the batteries, 2/0 between the rest of the components, and 2awg to the inverter (just because it came w/ the inverter). Are these wire sizes sufficient for now and the future?

26 Replies

  • phemens wrote:
    How far is the inverter from the battery bank? That will dictate the gauge you should use. For reference, my 2000w inverter is about 3 feet from my bank, and I use 0000. I use 00 to interconnect everything else.


    Should be about 3'. Same with the converter/charger.
  • pianotuna wrote:
    Your bank is not balanced.

    Have a look here:

    http://www.smartgauge.co.uk/batt_con.html

    I use method #3


    Don, thanks for sharing that link. I had seen it before but couldn't find it when I went to make this diagram. That said, I tried to reproduce method #3 from memory and looking again, seems like I did.

    Would you mind taking a closer look? Is there something specific in my diagram that you think I've missed?
  • pianotuna wrote:
    Your bank is not balanced.
    Diagram shows equal length wire to a bus bar. Looks balanced to me.
  • How far is the inverter from the battery bank? That will dictate the gauge you should use. For reference, my 2000w inverter is about 3 feet from my bank, and I use 0000. I use 00 to interconnect everything else.
    Pianotuna, maybe I'm missing something, but his wiring diagram for the batteries lines up with method 3 on that website?