bluegrass smokers wrote:
OK someone help me out here and let me know if this is the correct line of thinking. With a 4.10 I can tow easier but driving unloaded the truck will work harder at high speeds and with the 3.55 it works harder towing but easier at unloaded highway speeds? Basically right? My fifth wheel is about 16500lbs.
I am looking at 2 2017 Ford DRW F350s. Both trucks are close on equipment but the rear ends are different. I am trying to figure this out. And the truck will have to be my daily driver along with family trips without the fifth wheel.
The 2017 DRW with 3.55 gears is rated to handle a 27,000 lb trailer. You don't need to consider 4.10 gears for a 16,500 lb trailer. Even the 2017 SRW is rated for an 18,000 lb rv with 3.55 gears.
The weight of the trailer, the wind resistance and incline of the road determine how much power is required to tow your trailer. The gear ratios just allow the engine to run at a suitable rpm. If your towing a 16,500 rv down a level highway you only need to be making about 100 hp. The 6.7 can produce 925 lbft of torque at 1600 rpm. That means it is capable of making 282 HP at 1600 rpm. This engine can very easily handle a 16500 lb trailer. Your tire size and speed dictate the rpm of your rear axle...so a 2017 Ford dually at 60 mph will have its rear axle turning 640 rpm. With a 3.55 axle ratio the transmission can select any of any of 4 different gears to obtain that rear axle speed:
3rd gear - the engine will be turning 3453 rpm .... it might select 3rd gear for grade braking going down a steep hill.
4th gear - the engine will be turning 2613 rpm ... it will select this gear for pulling up a steep hill where maximum power can be obtained. This is a good gear to be in when the engine is working hard as there is the least amount of power lost in the drive line while running in 4th gear. (the ratio which is closest to 1:1)
5th gear - the engine will be turning at 1954 rpm....the transmission will select this gear in a high wind situation or when pulling up a moderate hill.
6th gear - the engine will be turning 1522 rpm ... this gear will be selected while cruising down the highway, pulling in light winds or slight inclines.