heagle52 wrote:
Purchased our 5th wheel new in July 2012. During the past winter I disconnected the cables from the battery. Went out for a weekend in March and battery was OK. Since then I have tried to charge at home but it will not keep a charge. I have not had the battery checked.
If my battery is dead it only lasted 20 months. Is this normal for an RV battery or could I have done something to cause a shorter life?
Batteries need to be kept fully charged when not in use and never discharged too deeply. The typical dual purpose battery you get from the dealer is likely a marine/deep cycle 12v, nothing overly special nor a true deep cycle battery. In order to get the most out of any battery you need to do a few things:
1) Keep from discharging them too deeply: Don't allow the battery to go below 12.0v, 12.2v is even better. If you find that you need to draw more from it than this limitation allows, you wither need to add another of the same battery (adds some capacity) or move to a bank of true deep cycle batteries (adds a lot of capacity.) The more often a battery is deeply discharged the more poorly it will perform over time and the shorter it's usable lifespan will be - frequent light discharges are much better than infrequent but deep discharges.
2) Keep the water level up: Charge the battery fully, then open the filler holes and add DISTILLED water (and only distilled water) until the fluid level is just below the plastic that protrudes into the reservoir. Fully charged, the fluid should be approx. 1/8th of an inch below where it would be touching the plastic. Check the battery monthly whether you use it or not.
3) Keep the terminals clean at all times: When cleaning terminals, be sure to never allow anything to seep into the inside of the battery through the filler holes - this is bad.
4) Keep the battery charged at all times when not in use: Get a good quality charger and use it on the battery (or batteries) when they are not in use so that they stay fully charged. Poor quality chargers can overheat a battery and cause boil-over or excessive evaporation, both of which are bad for the battery.
Even a dual purpose battery should last at least 3 years. I usually get 5-7 years out of my batteries (both staring and camper batteries), but everyone will have varying levels of performance and reliability. A good place to do some free reading is a website called '12v side of life' - it is a good primer on batteries, their care, and how they work.
- Randy