JumboJet wrote:
wolfe10 wrote:
JumboJet wrote:
DEF is introduced in the exhaust stream and has no effect on engine power.
While the statement is true, it may be a little misleading.
Because of DEF, the engines can be tuned for more power and better economy.
Very similar to what happened to gasoline vehicles between 1974 and 1975 when catalyst converters were added.
I was referring to the post title "DEF diesel engine". The engines are designed for leaner burn but produce a nasty exhaust that the fluid converts to water and nitrogen via the SCR.
Are the newer engines that require DEF actually providing better economy or just tuned for more HP?
Bret's statement is exactly accurate. When the pre-DEF engines were tuned for maximum power and economy it drove the EPA guys nuts because the products of combustion were causing pollution which could be tuned out on these same engines. The down side of that was that when they were tuned for better emissions, power went down and they actually got poorer mileage. Many who had a Cummins engine that was made in the 1-3 year period before DEF came in came in will probably remember the recalls issued to re-flash the ECM that were common. Each time it happened mileage dropped. In fact, if you had your rig in the shop that was engine certified, you got the re-flash without them telling you they did it or even consulting you. I spent a lot of time on the phone with Cummins and with service people about this. When the DEF engines first came out one of their selling points was better mileage and more power. This didn't have anything to do with the DEF (as many have said, DEF is only used in the exhaust stream after the exhaust leaves the engine) but what it did was enable engine makers to again design and tune for power and economy without the EPA clowns beating them about the head and shoulders. Was this better or worse? You decide how much pollution an RV contributes to the world smog when most are driving 3000 - 5000 miles a year and how much the extra equipment weight, complexity and maintenance are worth to you.