OP - Please let us know Year, Make, Model of the Chassis as stated on the manufacturer's tag in the door jamb. First C we had used braided extensions with those clamps and it was fine. That said, I recycled the wheel covers and painted the rims themselves, so access was a little easier.
Others - I wonder if the brackets held by the screw are bending or deformed. If they aren't stiff enough, the fastener may not back out while the clamp loses its grip.
I tried a commercial truck stop and NAPA looking for custom valve solutions and ended up with
Borg Dually Valves. They aren't second-rate knock-off stuff. Another brand isn't going to do the job any better. No leaks, wheel covers stay on, I can check tires as fast as I can move my old body to the four corners of the coach.
Some of us have been able to get solutions from truck/tire shops. I know when I called NAPA recently, they sounded like they had it covered, but the hole size for their part was .625" and our RV wheels have .453" Then they offered another option with a steel .453 valve and a solid extender. Their extender didn't fit their own valve, and they didn't offer a rubber stabilzer like Borg and Tire Man provide.
Pricey, yes. Worth it? YES!