from the smart car owners manual - wrote:
Failure to follow the recommendations for flat towing can cause damage to your vehicle:
>Not following the battery disconnect procedure in the proper sequence may result in data loss in the vehicle’s control units.
>Not disconnecting the battery and not leaving the key in starter switch position 1 (ignition on) may result in
- the vehicle locking. The vehicle will lock if the wheels are turning at vehicle speeds of approximately 8 mph (14 km/h) or more.
- the ESP® being activated. Active braking action through the ESP® may seriously damage the brake system which is not covered by the smart Limited Warranty.
The above basically says that if the smart car's computer is awake and the car is moving, the computer could have a brain fart and engage systems. If you have the auto-door-look function enabled it will lock the doors (and you'll need a spare key). Also, the Electronic Stability Program® could decide to lock up the brakes. There are reports of smart car owners unknowingly dragging their cars on the rims. Even I can't feel the car behind my Class C when I'm pulling it.
Another potential problem with the smart is the floor shifter. It is connected to the computer - not the transmission. With the battery disconnected, if the shift gets knocked out of Neutral then nothing happens. I have actually done this by accident when I entered the car at a rest area to retrieve something. I did not realize it until I arrived at the RV park and went to disconnect the car. A $15 battery disconnect switch saved me.
The smart car is an example where the car's electronics cannot be energized during flat towing. To power a supplemental braking system in such toads, one can put a second car battery on the front passenger-side floor or run separate 12V power from the MH to the toad to power the supplemental brakes.