Most folks have never worked on any design team, nor in an industry where
that if your product failed...people potential died or were maimed...
I have a few decades in such an industry...Industrial controls. Robotics,
Factory automation, motion control, people movers, shipboard main propulsion, Etc
Taught to me by one of me mentors while a part time designer working
my way through college:
"design for the idiot and gorilla, as if they
mis-use it...they will"
and
"you are designing it for that worst
day...when Mr Murphy crosses the path"
Management authorized a budget to design, test, re-design, re-test
and the big $$$ certification test for regulatory agency sign-off...
So...the designer can only take care of a 'few' of the potential failure
scenario's and the majority of the other potential failure scenario's
are taken care of via warning labels, ratings, recommendations, etc
that are *ALL* written by liability lawyers...as court case history
has shown that if you followed all the applicable codes/etc of 'that time'
and CYA'd with labels, ratings, specifications, etc, etc...your are
'less' blameless in a court case...
So on the majority of the good days out there...you can have that breakaway
clipped onto the receiver with a clothes pin and it will be okay...but
on that day Mr Murphy crosses your path...either it is connected properly,
or not...not time to go back and re-connect it...
Not a common thing to have the receiver, hitch, coupler, etc break...but
since there is a DOT requirement for safety chains and a break-a-way
lanyard...there were cases that caused our regulatory agency investigate
and then legislate the requirement for safety chains and break-a-way
lanyards...
Quickie search found these images and not to say a common thing, but
common enough for a simple search to find thousands of images of
broken receiver/coupler/hitch/etc...or if they were over their rating
or not
This shows the break-a-way lanyard connected to the vehicle, not
the receiver
This one shows how a back yard welder cause a stress raiser by welding
that gusset onto the shank, which seems a bit on the thin side...which
might have been designed within there ratings/specifications/etc...
This one had this small utility trailer break a way and smash another car