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dante93gtz's avatar
dante93gtz
Explorer
Oct 26, 2017

Help me make sense of my vehicle's towing capabilities

I'm trying to best determine what my truck is (and is not) capable of hauling. We recently sold our F350 diesel in favor of something with 3 rows of seating. We bought a '14 Cadillac Escalade ESV AWD. That being said, I'm coming from the world of being able to tow most anything to now having to think about weights and capacities again. :(

The Mrs. and I have started talking about a camper to get our young family out in the woods more easily than by tent camping. In an effort to make the most informed decision possible, I wanted to get some opinions from the forum.

I've done some preliminary research on my vehicle but based on the results, I'm concerned that either (a) I've not taken a variable into consideration, or (b) my new TV is much less capable than I originally thought.

Alright, so... I've got the basic figures listed here along with what I believe are accurate weights:

'14 Escalade ESV Weights w/ Class III hitch (in lbs.)

Curb Weight: 5982
GVWR: 7400

Carrying Capacity incl. tongue weight: 1418

Theoretical Passenger Weight: 500 (2 adults, 3 small children + small carry-on items)

Theoretical Fuel Weight (31gal): 196

Theoretical capacity (of GVWR) for tongue
weight afer fuel and passengers: 672

Towing Capacity: 7700

Weight of the camper itself aside, by my figures it looks like I should be looking for a travel trailer with a tongue weight of <672lbs, correct? That seems fairly low, considering the trailers we've been looking at are generally 700-800lbs for the tongue weight. Of course, we'll be running a WD setup but I know that doesn't reduce tongue weight.

Any advice or input based on these figures? We still have access to my father's Dodge 3500 is we *had* to use it to go camping, but we were really hoping to use the Escalade since the kids will be much less cramped inside. We don't plan on going much further than 200 miles away from home as we live very close to many of the areas we'd like to camp at.

Thanks in advance,
Brian

20 Replies

  • dante93gtz wrote:

    Towing Capacity: 7700

    Where did you get this number from ?

    The real important number in the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). That is the total of vehicle, passenger, vehicle cargo, trailer and trailer cargo.

    From page 9-58 of the 2014 Cadillac Escalade Owners Manual

    Gross Combined Weight Rating 14,000 lbs This is the most important thing.

    Don't worry about adding tongue weight to the vehicle. The most important thing is that the tongue weight should be at least 10% of the trailer gross weight.
  • You dont deduct the fuel weight, its assumed you have a full tank. Put that 196 lbs back into play, but then you do have to deduct the weight of the WDH, so your net gain will be less.
    You should be able to get to a 750-775 lb tongue weight based on the info you provided.
  • By your calculations, 672lbs is correct. It's only going to get lower as your kids grow.

    Most people are surprised at how little tongue weight capacity they have with a full sized SUV once the kids are loaded up.

    That puts you in a 5600lbs trailer LOADED, and you will be using up every last ounce of capacity in your Escalade. Actually you will be upwards of 100lbs overweight, because you haven't included the weight of the trailer hitch. Plus your kids will keep growing.
  • Welcome to the forum !

    You will need some basic information and a few trips to the scales

    Basic info needed:
    • GCWR
    • GAWR, front
    • GAWR, rear
    • Actual TV weight by axle
    • Actual trailer weight (if you don't have that yet, use it's GVWR as that is that is heaviest weight it is rated for
    • Actual tongue weight (if you don't have the trailer, use the brochure tongue weight and calculate the tongue percentage weight vs the listed 'dry weight'


    Then the simple math using the above data

    Normally suggest newbies first decide if they believe in their TV OEM's ratings system (even generic OEM Ratings system) or not. If so, then do the above...if not then academic this and just do whatever...but your comment says, I think, you do believe

    Also, assume you used to just hook up and go 'cuz of owning one of the highest class pickups...and now you want to/need to figure it out to not wear out or kill your new TV

    Comments embedded in red below







    dante93gtz wrote:
    I'm trying to best determine what my truck is (and is not) capable of hauling. We recently sold our F350 diesel in favor of something with 3 rows of seating. We bought a '14 Cadillac Escalade ESV AWD. That being said, I'm coming from the world of being able to tow most anything to now having to think about weights and capacities again. :(

    The Mrs. and I have started talking about a camper to get our young family out in the woods more easily than by tent camping. In an effort to make the most informed decision possible, I wanted to get some opinions from the forum.

    I've done some preliminary research on my vehicle but based on the results, I'm concerned that either (a) I've not taken a variable into consideration, or (b) my new TV is much less capable than I originally thought.

    Alright, so... I've got the basic figures listed here along with what I believe are accurate weights:

    '14 Escalade ESV Weights w/ Class III hitch (in lbs.)

    Curb Weight: 5982


    This the basis from which most all TV OEM's derive the tow ratings....but note that this is the 'stripper' model with ZERO options...other than the 'Tow Option' and one 150 lb driver. Most times, the OEM does not offer a 'curb weight' (stripper) model for sale.

    As noted by others...an Escalade is in the top tier of bling. All of those options add weight...which deducts from the MTWR (Max Tow Weight Rating) pound for pound

    Then the additional stuff. Like people, pets, cargo in/on the TV,
    after market stuff, etc, etc...all deduct, pound for pound, from the MTWR

    My 3/4 Ton Suburban, K3500, 7.4L big block and full up option packages weighs in around 7,200 lbs with just me in it (180 lbs)

    SMOG test has the official DMV form list my curb at 5,250. Wonder how much stuff would need to be unbolted and tossed to get it down to 5,250...

    The big block and bigger automatic might be about 300-400 lbs more than the small block and smaller tranny..









    GVWR: 7400


    A half ton and worlds different from your 1 ton

    Biggest difference is in the rear GAWR and is where most half tons in the lower class get into ratings trouble








    Carrying Capacity incl. tongue weight: 1418


    Theoretical Passenger Weight: 500 (2 adults, 3 small children + small carry-on items)

    Theoretical Fuel Weight (31gal): 196

    Theoretical capacity (of GVWR) for tongue
    weight afer fuel and passengers: 672


    The only way to know is to use the actual tongue weight. Hope your new trailer is light weight








    Towing Capacity: 7700


    Again, this MTWR is derived from a 'curb weight' (stripper) model

    Unless your TV is a stripper, it will weigh hundreds to a thousand pounds more and that will reduce the brochure MTWR pound for pound








    Weight of the camper itself aside, by my figures it looks like I should be looking for a travel trailer with a tongue weight of <672lbs, correct? That seems fairly low, considering the trailers we've been looking at are generally 700-800lbs for the tongue weight. Of course, we'll be running a WD setup but I know that doesn't reduce tongue weight.

    Any advice or input based on these figures? We still have access to my father's Dodge 3500 is we *had* to use it to go camping, but we were really hoping to use the Escalade since the kids will be much less cramped inside. We don't plan on going much further than 200 miles away from home as we live very close to many of the areas we'd like to camp at.

    Thanks in advance,
    Brian
  • troubledwaters wrote:
    If you are using the published curb weight of the vehicle, that includes a full load of fuel. Likewise when calculating tongue weight, don't use the dry tongue weight, use GVWR times 12% - 13%; that will give you a better estimate of what the tongue will really weigh. More info clicky


    Good to know on the GVWR on the vehicle.
  • Same as always I recommend you keep the trailer GVWR within the tow rating.
    Forget dry weight, loaded weight or the salesman.
    Still need to avoid loading the trunk down. Put the stuff in the trailer.
  • One of the problems is that the Escalade has a lot of bling, which lowers your payload capacity.
    I have an Avalanche which is built on the same GM 900 chassis and have a similar payload capacity.

    With all the stuff that a young family will take, I'd wouldn't get anything bigger than one with a factory sticker weight of 5000lbs.

    A hybrid or small bunkhouse trailer might be best.
  • If you are using the published curb weight of the vehicle, that includes a full load of fuel. Likewise when calculating tongue weight, don't use the dry tongue weight, use GVWR times 12% - 13%; that will give you a better estimate of what the tongue will really weigh. More info clicky
  • Load it up like your going camping and drive across a set of scales. Look on the drivers door post and read the vehicles GVWR. Subtract the scaled weight from that. That is the Maximum tongue weight you can add. Using 12% of a trailers gross weight will give you a fair idea of its tongue weight. Are you over or under? Thats your answer.
  • With that limitation on tongue weight, your looking at somewhere around a 5000# trailer. Less if you take into account the 100+# of the WDH.

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