carringb wrote:
On pickups, the cab-to-trailer gap is generally too large for a wind deflector to realize any benefit. It may even make aero worse, since the air coming off the wing will likely crash into the front of the trailer, rather that going over it. But then you now have another low-pressure zone behind the wing adding drag.
Minimizing the cab-trailer gap, and cleaning up the air coming off the back of the trailer are probably the two easiest things to do. After that, you have to look at minimizing the air going under the front of the truck (which is why the Freightliner New Cascadia is only a few inches off the pavement), then keep it from getting sucked under the sides.
I have never ran a wing on my truck nor will I ever. I have raced cars for over 40 years and have learned somethings about aero over the years.
The things I have learned over the years about aero are pretty much condensed into what Bryan has typed.
The two big problems are air getting under the truck and trailer and the air trying to get in back of the wing just as Bryan has said. One more big deal is the air trying to suck the trailer backwards after it passes the back of the trailer. IOW's the back of the trailer is every bit as important as the front of the trailer.
A really smart guy a very long time ago by the name of Aristotle once said: "Nature abhors a vacuum." He was absolutely correct. Air is very sneaky! If you keep it from out under your truck, it wants to sneak back in. Hence the reason for side skirts on race cars.
One thing that does work (ever so slightly) is air tabs. They help by taking some of the vacuum away from the back of the trailer. Unless you full time many, many, many miles a year you will never get your money back on any of this stuff.
If I had to sum it up about wings on a pickup truck pulling a TT it's like putting lipstick on a pig. To some people the pig looks pretty with a nice shade of lipstick on. But to people in the know, they just look at the pig and say, "it's still just a pig wearing lipstick."