This is DMBRUSS drawing of the 50A-30A adapter showing that only ONE HOT leg is being used on the 50A side... Your 30AMP Power Distribution Circuit Breaker will limit you to just 30AMPs of service.
On the other hand when you use a 30A-50A Adapter you can see that both 50A HOT LEGS are being fed by the 30A source. This will fed only 30AMP Service to both of your trailer 50A zones in your trailer. You will have to monitor what is being used at the same time so that you will not be tripping the 30AMP Pedestal service breaker.
Always neat to have all of these adapters on hand when you need them. Its all about PLAN Bs and keeping the wife happy in my case...
Roy Ken