wa8xym has it right.
"Step-down" is not the correct term in the electrical industry for current. "Adapter" is the word to use. Transformers are called step down (or step up) because they transform voltage. When you go to buy one, you'll
never see the term step-down used or on the package.
30A receptacles in pedestals generally get used a lot more than 50 amp ones. Many people do NOT turn off the breaker at the pedestal and the contacts inside the 30 amp recept. can get pitted and dirty leading to high resistance. Also, a lot of use and abuse can lead to poor contact pressure inside the recept., also contributing to high resistance. Pitting and poor contact pressure can result in overheating and a meltdown. If a pedestal looks to be in rough shape and/or you need a stick to make the cord stay plugged in, switch to a 50A if the pedestal has one and use your adapter. Or find another site.
An adapter *could* protect your cord if there ever was a meltdown. The plug and part of the adapter only might get damaged instead of the cord itself.
The chances of having a short in your power cord are very, very low and a short would trip the 50A breaker anyway. The 30A breaker in your RV will limit the current draw to 30 amps. The 30 up to 50 amp adapters are used a lot. We carry one in case we encounter a 30A pedestal in sad shape.
As a side note, remember - always, always shut the pedestal breaker off first (or inside your TT) before plugging in to the pedestal. Then turn it on. If the blades on your shore power cord look dirty or pitted, clean them until bright metal.
This is the type of pedestal you hope you never have to use. We stayed in a large CG last summer and they were all like this. Old and not maintained. This was one where I had to use a stick to keep the cord plugged in. We kept loads to a minimum to reduce the chances of overheating. One of the projects on my to do list is to make a 30A to 30A dogbone adapter in case the plug at the adapter ever went up in smoke if we ever have to plug into another pedestal like this.
