A 3,000+ CCA 8-D AGM might raise an infrared thermometer 1.3 degrees F by stuffing 900 charging amps into it. If anything the terminals themselves would start to rise to uncomfortable temperature. This is yet another reason why Lifeline chose beryllium copper battery posts.
Tell you a little secret...
Hydrogen atoms are so tiny they rise with tremendous force and penetrate battery compartment seams like they aren't even there. An AGM would have to enter full thermal runaway before it would vent enough to reach Stoichiometric air fuel ratios. But here's the trick---if the AGM is NOT tightly enclosed into a small space, venting hydrogen will rise about three feet per second at 20C. It will jam into the ceiling and pass THROUGH fiberglass or plastic like it wasn't even there. The atoms seek to rise and they will quickly vent to open atmosphere. The key is the battery can not generate enough hydrogen fast enough in any but totally absurd forced overload conditions during thermal runaway. The word FORCED has meaning. It is destructive testing.
The electrical chemical effects of an AGM in thermal runaway would demand say an ambient temperature of 140F ... AND ... forced voltages in the 17.0 range. This is enough to cause a FIRE somewhere else that has nothing to do with the battery.
ANY lead acid battery, flooded, gel, AGM can enter thermal runaway under the wrong conditions. But no way in hell can an AGM emit a scarce 3% of the hydrogen of a flooded battery. I've seen flooded batteries blow up. They blow up because they spew and vent enough electrolyte to CREATE A CHAMBER OR CHAMBERS within the battery. The chamber fills with hydrogen and oxygen both given off by a gassing flooded battery. A spark occurs because of a short in plates that are warping then touch, and presto you have one hell of a miniature fuel air bomb. An AGM does NOT HAVE THE ROOM inside to accumulate more than 5% of the total amount of gas that a flooded battery can.
Monster AGM battery banks enclosed in cinder-block usually painted with epoxy building CAN vent enough hydrogen and O2 to reach Stoichiometric concentrations. Usually battery spaces have secure windows an doors. The ratio of battery area to containment space ratio might be A HUNDRED TIMES greater than one or two AGM batteries on the open area of an RV. Again, the batteries should not be tightly enclosed.
People who manufacture and sell batteries must take the legal safe route when it comes to recommending ventilation. They would be crazy not to, because one path exonerates them utterly (RV catches fire, AGM battery melts, blood-sucker glides his client into suing the deep-pockets battery company because he scanned the documentation given to his client and decides that there is enough of a loophole in product liability prevention and goes to trial.
Meanwhile back at the ranch the "vent" issue loses any and all perspective. Reality gets thrown out the window. Large cruising sailboats have battery spaces with AGM or flooded batteries measuring in TONS. Oh! We need a register as well as a draft vent. Let's drill a six inch hole four feet below the waterline.
I myself would balk at putting more than (4) group 31 AGM batteries inside an RV measuring 30' or less. And I SURE would not leave connected a battery charging potential greater than battery float maintenance potential if the rig was unattended. Only a fool enables a great recharge potential then walks off.
Sorry to vent...
But the AGM battery venting fallacies got to me. Find a half-truth then exploit it. I've purposely exploded more batteries than I will ever remember. Commercial fishing draggers, long-liners, and purse seiners demand facts not hyperbole. One King Crabber I revamped had 22 8-D batteries in the engines space. Yes the engines breathed. Through baffled vent intakes.
-Finished-