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profdant139's avatar
profdant139
Explorer II
Jun 13, 2015

Conditioning/"formatting" new batteries: update in 1st post

(UPDATE -- based on advice from you all, I have "freshened" my batteries using the DC charging output on my Honda generator. It is supposed to put out 8 amps, but I measured it at 5, which was perfect for this job. The voltage was just over 15 during the charge -- the water started bubbling right away. I left the caps off so the gas could escape. I ran the generator for an hour for each battery. No way to tell if this had much of an effect -- the specific gravity of the batteries was maxed out before I started, according to my hydrometer.

We will see how these batteries perform -- thanks for the advice! End of update.)


I just replaced my two group 31 batteries after five years of hard use (over 300 nights of dry camping). I have read that the new batteries should be conditioned or "formatted" to reach maximum performance, prior to actual use in my trailer.

So I have two questions: is conditioning prior to first use really necessary, and (if so) what is the best way to do this? (I have, of course, fully charged the new batteries, and they are hooked up to my Batteryminder Plus.)

(By the way, I tried to look this up in the archives, but I could not find a prior discussion of this particular issue, which seems odd. If I missed an earlier discussion, I am sorry.)

Thanks in advance for your advice!!

(PS -- in case anyone is wondering, I decided to replace both batteries because one of them started to run down faster than the other one did. Strangely, the specific gravity in both batteries tested fine, but there was no doubt that one of the batteries was significantly weaker. And yes, both batteries were scrupulously maintained -- they never went below 12.1 volts, I checked the water level routinely and added distilled water as needed, and they sat on the Batteryminder whenever we were not traveling. I figure five years is a fair lifespan, especially given that we tow over rough dirt roads and have traveled quite a bit in sub-freezing weather. The battery boxes are necessarily on the tongue of the trailer, exposed to low temps.)

(Another PS -- these new batteries are from NAPA Auto Parts, just like my old ones. For reasons I do not understand, the prices at NAPA were far lower than those elsewhere, for seemingly-identical group 31 batteries -- same amp/hours, same dimensions, same weight.)

75 Replies

  • Just use em like you normally would. I'm not anal enough to where I would do anything special. Yes , they will perform better after a couple of charge/discharge cycles. At least that is my experience with 6v batteries.
  • I believe I read somewhere by mexicowanderer that you should "season" a new battery. Or maybe it was "plate mossing" that he referenced as the term for a new battery. Maybe try that as a search term?
  • ktmrfs's avatar
    ktmrfs
    Explorer III
    while I know of no "break in or conditioning" requirements, Trojan does say that the GC batteries take a number of cycles down to 50% of charge to develop full AH capacity. IIRC the number was something between 10 and 50 cycles, and IIRC the initial vs. peak capacity difference was about 10%.

    Other batteries could be entirely different.
  • Any new battery should be fully charged when you get it home and given an overcharge if the SG is not up to spec. (it was sitting on a shelf getting stratified) that will be your "baseline SG" as the target SG for future recharges.

    I don't know of any "break-in" requirements.

    What is the model number of the new 31s?

    The truck camper we got recently had an older 12v NAPA 31 in it as its battery, and I can't find it exactly on the NAPA site. (nearest seems to be a starting battery with 1000 or so CCA). Some of the labels are gone or unreadable. It weighs about 56 lbs so not that heavy for its size.

    It says "HD Commercial" on it and has wafer cell plugs flush with the top and they have screw-driver slots in them to unscrew them to get at the cells.

    I am wondering if it has any deep cycling ability or if it is just a starting battery. Its SG is on the line between fair and good, so it still works.
  • profdant139 wrote:
    have read that the new batteries should be conditioned or "formatted" to reach maximum performance, prior to actual use in my trailer.
    I have not heard of this practice.