eHoefler wrote:
Your batteries are junk. Never try to charge batteries that are frozen or have been frozen then thawed. They can and will explode! I have had 4 batteries explode on me over the years working in class 7 & 8 truck. Replace them!!
AGMs are not like that. They can freeze without damage. They can be thawed and then charged.
I don't know how you are supposed to tell that they are frozen as they are sealed. I doubt you could observe any swelling as there is not much liquid in there and what there is, is absorbed. Probably a pint per gallon of liquid compared to FLA.
I guess an IR gun would help or you may have the type of charger that uses a temp sensor cable. My solar controller system records battery temp at one minute intervals.
HTH;
John