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3_tons's avatar
3_tons
Explorer III
Dec 11, 2014

GFI - Kooko 4 Coco Puffs...

Well, thats about how I was feeling after days of nagging circuit by circuit GFI troubleshooting -LOL!!

When not in use the camper has been kept in a storage yard without hook-ups - until this week...We dry camp almost exclusively, and seldom require the air cond, but I recall last June while staying overnight in Sink Hole Cyn, WO. (just over 5k elevation - no hook-ups), it was warm so I did try to run the air cond, but for some reason the Honda 2000 kept tripping (??)... I carelessly wrote this off as some high altitude problem, and as the sun dropped behind the mountain ridge, the temp rapidly dropped to comfortable levels anyway, so I put the whole matter out of my mind.

Fast forward to now...

After 9 mos of construction we finally move into our new diggs, complete with a 40' attached RV garage, now WITH HOOK-UPS!! So quite naturally I plug the camper into GFI protected shore power and the garage recep instantly trips, AND the same happens regardless which GFI I try to use...However to make matters far worse, it turned out the tripping was crazy intermittent :(...

Not one to assume that two separate garage GFI's are faulty, its time to locate the dreaded RV GFI gremlin (Uck!). With two subpanels, a main, ATS switches, a Prosine 2.0, and seemingly about 5 miles (LOL!) of difficult to access (think, narrow truck camper basement...) wiring to suspect - lots of stuff to be checked out here, and ALL one by one...

Plus, lots of possibilities running through my mind as well, including the Refer and Hot Water Heater elements - yet both have their own dedicated GFI's, all appears well with those as we almost never run either on electric anyway...But part of 'the plan' is not to chance it, so I'll pull the breakers on both, and even the copper ground wires at the main! Then 'efficiently' spend my time (ended-up hours upon hours...) eliminating one suspected circuit after another. Unfortunately, this process lasted off & on for about three days to no avail (Dang!)...

Lastly, it was time to revisit the circuitry at the Main, this time by disconnecting the Neutrals one by one and trying the GFI again...Recall that the water heater was already disconnected at the breaker and the copper ground at the main (hint, hint!).

The LAST neutral I removed at the Main was for the water heater, and after all this, suddenly the garage GFI stayed put!!...What the heck??

Turns out that the WH electrode had a slight electron leakage (likely due to road borne vibration - not from usage), which when passing through the mineral rich water, eventually found its way to the RV chassis ground... This effectively made the dreaded connection between the ground and the neutral (think, ground TO neutral), setting up the dang eddy current that was the source of all my headaches! Now with the water heater electrode neutered, the garage GFI is quite well again :) !!

My Mea Culpa,

3 tons

9 Replies

  • Bobbo wrote:
    vermilye wrote:
    If your RV trips GFCIs, find the problem & fix it.


    He did. Re-read the original post. That is why he posted, to tell the solution.
    I did. I was answering the post I quoted.
  • Bobbo's avatar
    Bobbo
    Explorer III
    vermilye wrote:
    If your RV trips GFCIs, find the problem & fix it.


    He did. Re-read the original post. That is why he posted, to tell the solution.
  • aruba5er wrote:
    Why in a brand new building did you put a 15/20 amp gfci outlet in for the camper. A 30 or 50 amp outlet does not need nor is required to be gfci.
    If your RV trips a GFCI, there is something wrong with it. While a 30 amp receptacle is not required to be protected by a GFCI, you may find campgrounds that have them on all the receptacles, even the 30 amp ones. For example, check the Trail of Tears State Park in Missouri.

    The leakage that is tripping the GFCI will become a shock hazard if your ground wire fails and you place yourself between the vehicle frame & the earth. While the leakage may be small enough to not kill you since it only takes 5ma to trip a GFCI, it only takes around 100ma to stop your heart. If your RV trips GFCIs, find the problem & fix it.
  • 3_tons's avatar
    3_tons
    Explorer III
    I did put in a 30amp as well((in rear most end) but with the garage now stuffed with post move- in stuff, and camper in driveway, it was much easier to use the more forward 15a GFI...I'm glad to have found out because this fault explained why previously the honda 2000 would no longer run the AC... As I said we mostly dry camp but only occasionally (due to region) require the AC...A Good question though!

    3 tons
  • Why in a brand new building did you put a 15/20 amp gfci outlet in for the camper. A 30 or 50 amp outlet does not need nor is required to be gfci.
  • 3_tons's avatar
    3_tons
    Explorer III
    MEXICOWANDERER wrote:
    Having been RV'ing since the mid-sixties I wonder when it was that CGFI became the "I can't exist without it" mandatory item it is today? The chassis of my rig gets grounded to the same stake as does the service drop. A 200% guarantee of no hot chassis. But a separate 10 gauge wire with weathertite connector. And thecap on the aspirin bottle stays sealed.


    Some sage advice no doubt, but you're talking amps vs milliamps...I might lust for the simplicity of a non-time consuming rotary phone as well!
  • Having been RV'ing since the mid-sixties I wonder when it was that CGFI became the "I can't exist without it" mandatory item it is today? The chassis of my rig gets grounded to the same stake as does the service drop. A 200% guarantee of no hot chassis. But a separate 10 gauge wire with weathertite connector. And thecap on the aspirin bottle stays sealed.
  • It can be puzzling, can't it?

    I went through the same thing and found a staple through the romex for the AC unit, the neutral and ground were bonded by the staple.
  • There seems to be no such thing as the law of averages when it comes troubleshooting issues on a camper.

    It's always the last or next to last "thing" to check.

    But, you found it.

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