Forum Discussion
MrWizard
Sep 09, 2016Moderator
i found this, while searching power meters
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power
Here below is a text excert, but it does clarify part of the previous discussion and the reasoning behind the 20amp plug on a measured 1300+ watt load
(because the line loads are higher than what the power being consumed is)(current/amps in the circuit that do no work but heat up the wiring and supply components like outlets ,, plugs , wire)
for more info
read the complete page OR as much of it as you can digest
I skipped all the polyphase equations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power
Here below is a text excert, but it does clarify part of the previous discussion and the reasoning behind the 20amp plug on a measured 1300+ watt load
(because the line loads are higher than what the power being consumed is)(current/amps in the circuit that do no work but heat up the wiring and supply components like outlets ,, plugs , wire)
Practical loads have resistance, inductance, and capacitance, so both active and reactive power will flow to real loads. Power engineers measure apparent power as the magnitude of the vector sum of active and reactive power. Apparent power is the product of the root-mean-square of voltage and current. Electrical engineers take apparent power into account when designing and operating power systems, because though the current associated with reactive power does no work at the load, it heats the conductors and wastes energy. Conductors, transformers and generators must be sized to carry the total current, not just the current that does useful work. Failure to provide for the supply of sufficient reactive power in electrical grids can lead to lowered voltage levels and under certain operating conditions to the complete collapse of the network or blackout. Another consequence is that adding the apparent power for two loads will not accurately give the total apparent power unless they have the same displacement between current and voltage (the same power factor).
Conventionally, capacitors are considered to generate reactive power and inductors to consume it. If a capacitor and an inductor are placed in parallel, then the currents flowing through the inductor and the capacitor tend to cancel rather than add. This is the fundamental mechanism for controlling the power factor in electric power transmission; capacitors (or inductors) are inserted in a circuit to partially compensate reactive power 'consumed' by the load. Purely capacitive circuits supply reactive power with the current waveform leading the voltage waveform by 90 degrees, while purely inductive circuits absorb reactive power with the current waveform lagging the voltage waveform by 90 degrees. The result of this is that capacitive and inductive circuit elements tend to cancel each other out.
for more info
read the complete page OR as much of it as you can digest
I skipped all the polyphase equations
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