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wopachop's avatar
wopachop
Explorer
Sep 12, 2019

Is flooded equalization charge always timed?

I have (2) of the 6v interstate costco batteries. Would like to do an equalization charge on them. Using the Trojan users guide for directions.

Trojan is saying to equalize for 2-4 hours. But it also says to test specific gravity every hour and stop charging when the SG no longer rises.

Im using a charger designed more for the RC hobby. (icharger 308duo) It has a Pb mode, and i just figured out a way to trick it into charging at 16.17v by telling the charger its a 7cell 14 volt battery and adjust the volt per cell spec to 2.31v.

I seems to work. Within a couple minutes i noticed a smell and could hear the batteries boiling. Stopped and will move them outside before ever doing that again. Theyre currently in the garage with just a side door open.

The charger does have the option to stop charging when the charge current falls to a certain percentage of the set charge current.

I watched the charger and it went up to about 13amps and fell to around 9 within the first 3 minutes.

What is the correct procedure.
1. Start 16.2v constant voltage charge.
2. After 1 hour STOP the charge.....wait a couple minutes???....then test specific gravity? Trojan doesnt actually say to disconnect the charger before testing.

Or since the batteries are only 7 months old should i do a 1 hour equalization charge and call it good? (seems like a lot of people on here mention doing a 1 hour equalization charge once a month)

Or....can you stop equalizing when the charge current falls to a certain percentage of C20? Which might correlate to when the specific gravity stops rising.

Suppose i could test all that myself by recording charge current and testing SG. After a few times i might recognize a pattern. For example maybe specific gravity stops rising when the charger falls to 4amps on a 210ah battery. So end charge current could be set to 2 percent.

Whole reason for asking is to keep the hydrometer use to a minimum and to keep the equalization charge time to minimum.

Thanks for any advice!!

33 Replies

  • Embarrassed to even ask this. Do you check SG while its charging?

    If no, how long do you wait? I read both Trojan and Rolls instructions. Neither mention a cool down period or mention stopping the charge before taking a reading.
  • No, it depends on how sulphated they are how much time it takes. Can take hours and hours, or only a little time. No points given for using less time or fewer dips with an hydrometer. Do what it takes!

    Doesn't matter how new the batts are. It's all about how they have been recharged recently. If several 50-90s in a row they will be undercharged and need Equalizing. Same thing if on solar for a week or so doing shallow cycle 75-95s and never quite get to true full. (Solar is notorious for daily undercharging)

    It is all about what the hydrometer says once back home on shore power, when the charger says they are full and the hydrometer says otherwise--not full yet!

    Always believe the hydrometer and the SG over "fake news" charger "fulls".

    EDIT- Forgot to add: The SG it stops rising at is not your "baseline SG", but is lower than that. When equalizing the electrolyte heats up so is less dense and the hydrometer floats lower. Next morning when it all cools down, NOW you can see if it is at baseline SG (your SG when truly full)