Forum Discussion
j-d
Nov 28, 2014Explorer II
It's pretty hard to look parts up for a Workhorse Chassis on the auto/truck parts sites. I looked at Rockauto.com because they have better lookups than many. I was thrilled when I scrolled down and found "Workhorse" and then the models like W22. But when I went to look for Starter, nothing. VERY few parts were listed, so I went to Kodiak to find a Starter for the 8.1.
Your starter is likely to be mounted in a different orientation than the photo above, but for now, let's do "Dr. Pepper 10, 2, and 4." The large coppery stud with no cable and just a nut is at clocked at 10:00. Then there's a smaller silvery stud with nut at 2:00. Finally, another large coppery stud with a short cable on it at 4:00. If everything's working... like Ignition Switch, Neutral Safety, anything that might have to do with Slides, any Fuses and Relays...
then when you turn the Key to Start, 12 volts goes to the 2:00 stud and causes the Solenoid to make a connection between 10:00 and 4:00. Since 10:00 has the positive battery cable on it, 12 volts is already there. So 2:00 has caused 12 volts to go from 10:00 to 4:00. This powers the starter motor via the short cable on 4:00.
So take a Meter or Test Light under there. There should be 12 volts between bare metal on the Starter Motor or Solenoid and 10:00. There should NOT be 12 volts on 2:00 or 4:00. Until you turn the Key to Start, that is. Right now you say it isn't cranking, so keep the Meter on 2:00 and have somebody turn the Key to Start. If there still is NOT, then my premise is: You can crank the starter, and will not hurt anything, if you power 2:00 from 10:00. You can do that with light wire or a small tool. Just don't touch bare metal at the same time. EDIT: SEE NEXT POST IN THIS TREAD: Take the nut off the 2:00 stud, lift the terminal off, and tape it so it can't make contact with bare metal or another terminal. Do that first then connect 10:00 to 2:00 and the starter should crank. Or, use a booster cable or a heavier tool and connect 10:00 with 4:00. Starter should crank.
MAKE SURE IT ISN'T IN GEAR...
IF You disconnect the wire from 2:00 stud then:
1. Battery and Connections (both the 12 volt cables AND the ground cable) are good,
2. Starter is tight to engine,
3. You connect 10:00 to 2:00 and
4. Starter DOES Crank, Solenoid and Starter are Good but the circuit from Key to 2:00 is bad.
5. You connect 10;00 to 2:00 and Starter does not crank but does crank when
6. You connect 10:00 to 4:00, then Solenoid is bad and Starter is good
7. You connect 10:00 to 4:00 and Starter does not crank, then Starter is bad.
You really need a Digital Volt Ohm Meter (DVOM) to test fuses and coils, and a Test Light to look for Voltage in places like the 10-2-4 studs.
Your starter is likely to be mounted in a different orientation than the photo above, but for now, let's do "Dr. Pepper 10, 2, and 4." The large coppery stud with no cable and just a nut is at clocked at 10:00. Then there's a smaller silvery stud with nut at 2:00. Finally, another large coppery stud with a short cable on it at 4:00. If everything's working... like Ignition Switch, Neutral Safety, anything that might have to do with Slides, any Fuses and Relays...
then when you turn the Key to Start, 12 volts goes to the 2:00 stud and causes the Solenoid to make a connection between 10:00 and 4:00. Since 10:00 has the positive battery cable on it, 12 volts is already there. So 2:00 has caused 12 volts to go from 10:00 to 4:00. This powers the starter motor via the short cable on 4:00.
So take a Meter or Test Light under there. There should be 12 volts between bare metal on the Starter Motor or Solenoid and 10:00. There should NOT be 12 volts on 2:00 or 4:00. Until you turn the Key to Start, that is. Right now you say it isn't cranking, so keep the Meter on 2:00 and have somebody turn the Key to Start. If there still is NOT, then my premise is: You can crank the starter, and will not hurt anything, if you power 2:00 from 10:00. You can do that with light wire or a small tool. Just don't touch bare metal at the same time. EDIT: SEE NEXT POST IN THIS TREAD: Take the nut off the 2:00 stud, lift the terminal off, and tape it so it can't make contact with bare metal or another terminal. Do that first then connect 10:00 to 2:00 and the starter should crank. Or, use a booster cable or a heavier tool and connect 10:00 with 4:00. Starter should crank.
MAKE SURE IT ISN'T IN GEAR...
IF You disconnect the wire from 2:00 stud then:
1. Battery and Connections (both the 12 volt cables AND the ground cable) are good,
2. Starter is tight to engine,
3. You connect 10:00 to 2:00 and
4. Starter DOES Crank, Solenoid and Starter are Good but the circuit from Key to 2:00 is bad.
5. You connect 10;00 to 2:00 and Starter does not crank but does crank when
6. You connect 10:00 to 4:00, then Solenoid is bad and Starter is good
7. You connect 10:00 to 4:00 and Starter does not crank, then Starter is bad.
You really need a Digital Volt Ohm Meter (DVOM) to test fuses and coils, and a Test Light to look for Voltage in places like the 10-2-4 studs.
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