Technically true but in the fuzzy world of generator ratings, the 3000w unit you suggest would never start the AC based on your 54amp requiremnt and most people aren't going to climb onto the roof and pull apart the AC to find the rating on the compressor. They will look in the manual or online spec and see the amp rating.
Reality is there is peak and then there is peak (and there is peak also) and the manufactures don't like to share details. There is continous rated, peak rated for maybe 10 mintues, peak rated for 10 seconds, peak rated for 1 second, etc... (of course they don't simply put a table on the side of the box to make this simple).
So simple rule of thumb that usualy works is if your generator is rated for 2-3 times the continous amps, it usually works (note I said usually and when people try to keep the cost and the weight down, they play on the edge and sometimes it doesn't work). It's not pretty and the manufacturers could provide much better info to simplify the process.