RJsfishin wrote:
BLF, thanks for your comments.
I have all the specs on the panels, even tho they don't mean much to me.
But I remembered the IMP specs at 5,12a on the 90 watt, and 5.35a on the 100 watt. Add them together for a total of 10.47. Seldom if ever do I buy anything that isn't exaagerated a bunch, so seeing 10.4 output, I was delighted. And that was w/ 2 near full charged batteries, w/ only a bunch of lites on to get the 10 amp output. Not long after turning everything off, the controller would start into float mode w/ only a couple amps output.
ISC 6,15 & 5.72
VMP 17.56 & 18.7
VOC 21.96 & 22.20
You should get Isc. First find what Isc really is by measuring at the panels with no battery connected, then connect and see what amps you are getting on a low battery.
If panel Isc is less than spec:
-could be some haze
-panel not tipped high enough
-sun not high enough
-temperature doesn't bother Isc so unlikely a factor unless extreme
If panel amps not reaching battery,
-confirm battery voltage is under 13.x
- check wiring
(Your Isc amps will decline slightly once batts get up to 13.x as seen on your panel's IV curve. eg, might see only 7.9 instead of 8.2)
When checking Isc at the panel, aimed at the sun when sun is high, tilt the panel up and down slowly to find max amps.
With 12v and PWM, only the Isc spec means anything. Vmp, Imp mean nothing (those are for the MPPT crowd) Voc means nothing either, since it changes a lot with temperature and when it does , nothing happens with your amps, you still get Isc when Voc is down a whole volt. Ignore all except Isc.
My swivel is at fixed tilt and tilt is a bit low, so I get Isc mid day ok, but when sun is lower earlier and later I get less than Isc with panels pointed at sun. I could get Isc then if I tilted higher for the lower sun. Eventually when the sun is even lower than that early morning/evening, you can't get Isc even when tilted right up because the sun is in atmospherics that low.
I chose the lower fixed tilt for when I just leave it pointing South all day. In that case, you want it lower than perfect for noon so you can get more in the shoulder hours, so there is an optimum fixed tilt for that. There is a formula for figuring that out for each season and latitude at www.macslab.com