Forum Discussion

jstaffon's avatar
jstaffon
Explorer
Jul 06, 2016

Solar - Portable Suitcase

I recently bought a Forest River - Rockwood 8299BS 5th Wheel. It came prewired to use a ZAMP portable solar system. The ZAMP compatible connector in the front of the camper is a 2-pole receptacle that will receive a standard 2-pole flat trailer connector and goes directly to the battery terminal. Instead of paying the higher price for the ZAMP system, I opted for a Renogy 100 watt portable suitcase system. I love the design, quality and packaging. It comes prewired with a 10' long, 14 gauge cable that is fused at 10 amps and has alligator clamps on one end to connect directly to a battery. The other end of the cable is a pigtail that connects to the controller. I want to substitute the alligator clamp cable with a cable that connects to the controller normally but has the 2-pole flat trailer connector on the other end so I can plug directly into my camper. I also want to make the cable 20' long so I have more flexibility. I worry about loss of power and efficiency by running the cables out to 20'. Should I use larger gauge wire or is 14 gauge big enough for my application? Thanks in advance!
  • I just set up at about 45 degree angle,seems to work fine,just moving it at times to follow the sun.

    The MC4 connector will hook up , the connector will accept different wire sizes,but the connector is the same.
  • Almot's avatar
    Almot
    Explorer III
    Best angle depends on both latitude and month, so you'll have to adjust it every few weeks even if you never leave your state. This is a small panel, so the difference btw perfect angle (i.e. constantly changed over the year) and fixed 30-40 degrees, will be negligible. Rotating it few times a day is more important.

    Fixed all-year angle = latitude, times 0.76, plus 3 degrees.

    Fixed summer angle April 1 through September 30 = latitude, times 0.93, minus 21 degrees.

    MC4 have better weather resistance than cheap 2-pole connectors. Not to say that there are no good 2-poles.
  • Almot's avatar
    Almot
    Explorer III
    I believe the OP doesn't know yet whether it will be "optimal angle" of fixed panel, or optimal angle with some rotation.

    To keep it simple, optimal angle with added rotation will only make things better.

    Some people rotate it few times a day, some don't rotate at all.

    Doesn't matter much. 100W will harvest very little energy no matter what you do. It's more a top-up thing, to keep battery from dropping too low before you get home.
  • Being that it's a portable brief case unit I would hope that the user tracks the sun throughout the day. It only takes 1 second to move it. With that being said - a 100w panel will probably only put out 5-6 amp on the best part of a sunny day at the perfect angle with no shading. Any shading issues or otherwise and that will most likely drop to 1-2 amps - shading issues and probably under 1 amp.

    My guess is you would probably generate 15-25ah a day depending on conditions. Possibly a bit more if if you really track with the sun.

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