Forum Discussion

Hemi_Joel's avatar
Hemi_Joel
Explorer
Nov 23, 2015

UPDATE! need recomendation for 200 watt solar and batteries

Hi, I want to put 100 - 200 watts of solar on my arctic fox 1050. To keep the batteries up while I am dry camping. I have 2 group 31 batteries, and they are both shot. I only dry camp in 1 spot for 2 to 4 days before moving on. The main thing would be to avoid running the generator to keep the batteries up, and I have the generator to fall back on, so I don't want to overspend. I don't use much power, mostly lights (led), computer, a cpap machine all night, and sometimes the furnace. My 2 batteries are enough to get me through 1 night with the cpap and furnace running, or a few days without the furnace, but need to get charged.
I have searched on the subject, and there is so much info, it gets confusing.
Does someone have a recommendation or a link for what I should buy? I am looking for: easy to install, effective, not to expensive.

Thanks, Joel
  • It does sound like you need more than 200 watts if you're depleting your group 31s in one night. But like you said you have the generator to fall back on in worst case situations.

    Solarblvd sent me email w/ black Friday sale of $1 watt 12 volt panels. 100 watt for $100. etc. If I was in your shoes and on a budget I'd start with 300W and build the system with expansion capability (maximize empty roof area, wiring, etc...

    Do you typically park in full sun when camped?

    Also in conjunction with this, I'd be certain my converter/charger is capable of 14.4 plus volts in first stage of battery charging.

    Also as you probably know, keep eye on demand end. LEDs, reduced furnace time by using more blankets at night, lower idle loads such as inverter, possibly more efficient CPAP, low draw electronics, laptop, etc...
  • Hemi Joel wrote:
    How about a pair of the flex panels on the front slope of the cabover?
    I think you would have so many bugs on the panels, it would be a waste of time. The angle is wrong, and you would always have to park your camper with the front facing south.

    Wayne
  • In a nutshell unless you are a reasonably frugal camper 200 watts will not be enough.

    Make room for more panels when needed.
  • How about a pair of the flex panels on the front slope of the cabover?
  • Measure twice before buying a panel. Make sure that it will fit with your limited space on the roof, without going so close to the front that poor fuel mileage will offset any added benefit of saving generator gas. .

    Also avoid the AC and TV antenna shade.

    SUnEle.com has some fantastic prices. Look for 12 volt nominal, and aluminum frames, so that you will have something to attach to.

    Good luck,

    Fred.
  • RoyB's avatar
    RoyB
    Explorer II
    Mentioning your batteries are shot probably is from the constant running them down below the 50% charge state and not getting them back up to their at least 90% charge state to burn off the bad deposits built up on the battery cores.

    We camp off the grid alot here but did plan out how big of a battery bank we needed to run the things we wanted to have. We watch our batteries real close and will not ever let them get discharged below the 50% charge state (around 12.0VDC level). Then we re-charge them using our smart mode converter/charger being powered by our 2KW generator to get the batteries back up to their 90% charge before using them again. Just running a charge for a couple of short charge cycles may do additional harm to the batteries. We found we need to get to the 90% charge state before start using them again...

    I have been doing this 50% to 90% charge cycles since 2009 and my 255AH battery bank is still doing ok. They are just now starting to fall off on performance now.

    Just keep in mind a typical 120WATT Solar panel will only give you 5-6 usable DC AMPS to trickle charge your battery bank. Depending where you are you can only expect 5-6 hours of high sun...

    I am just now planning to use solar panels to help out in the re-charge of my batteries and want to produce around 20AMPS of usable DC Current while in the high sun. To get my 255AH capacity battery bank started off I will still use the 2KW generator for the first hour of charging and then let the rest of the high sun day do its thing to get my battery bank to its 90% charge state before i loose the high sun. My 255Ah battery bank wants to see around 52-53 AMPS DC Current when first hit with 14.4VDC when recharging... Only my on-board converter/charger can give me this much DC Current being run by my generator.

    I like to be able to run a good 20AMPS DC CURRENT load off my battery bank from 6PM to around 11PM each evening when camping off the power grid... Then of course there is also a good 1-2 AMPS being drawn by parasitic drains 24/7...

    If we were just running a light or two and living off of candles and flashlights it wouldn't be much of a big deal haha..

    Even with my bigger capacity battery bank I still don't have enough available power to run air conditioners, microwaves or long term runs just using the trailer furnace and 12VDC blower.

    We actually know not to expect all those lovely things to have when camping off the power grid anyway...

    lots to think about for me to make it all successful...
    Roy Ken
  • I have the same requirements in our TT, the first thing I will be doing will upgrading the converter/charger. I gather the output of the camper chargers is low. The running a generator all day gets old fast.