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jmb667's avatar
jmb667
Explorer
Jun 09, 2013

20" wheels...reducing tow capacity?

Hey, all! New here, still looking at what we want out of a TT (I have another thread running asking about possibilities there). But another question dawned on me today as I was reading some other posts: are our 20" wheels going to be a problem?

We have 275/55R20 Toyo Open Country A/T II tires on our Tundra's stock Platinum wheels. These were put on in January to replace the Dunlop sport tires that were on it. But based on my reading, I'm wondering if this is going to give us a problem...and if 18" wheels and tires would be better (or just a new truck, for all the anxiety figuring this all out is causing me).

Thanks again for your help!
  • VintageRacer wrote:
    20" wheels are the stock wheel and so will not impact load capacity or towing capacity at all. None, zero, ziltch. Aftermarket 20" aluminium wheels that didn't have an acceptable load rating might have, but stock is stock, so stock ratings apply. Tire size is a totally different subject from wheel size. Overall rolling diameter of the stock tire would have to be compared to the overall rolling diameter of what you put on. If you are within say 5%, probably no impact to towing capacity that you would really notice. A taller tire will reduce the overall gear ratio and reduce torque delivered to the road by the ratio of the tire diameters.

    Brian
    Brian gave you the CORRECT answer......Stock 20", like mine, No impact at all. After market "may" but you need to see what the load rating for that wheel is.
  • From the tire's perspective, it doesn't matter if the vehicle is towing or just loaded up. The tire doesn't know the difference.

    Replacing a tire with one that has less load carrying capacity is directionally unsafe. Better to replace with larger load carrying capacity.

    So pay attention to load carrying capacity (Load Index)
  • 20" wheels are the stock wheel and so will not impact load capacity or towing capacity at all. None, zero, ziltch. Aftermarket 20" aluminium wheels that didn't have an acceptable load rating might have, but stock is stock, so stock ratings apply. Tire size is a totally different subject from wheel size. Overall rolling diameter of the stock tire would have to be compared to the overall rolling diameter of what you put on. If you are within say 5%, probably no impact to towing capacity that you would really notice. A taller tire will reduce the overall gear ratio and reduce torque delivered to the road by the ratio of the tire diameters.

    Brian
  • What is the diameter difference between the two? I can get smaller diameter tires on a 20 than a 18 if I want and so can you. Then you can just plug in the two in a free online final ratio calculator.

    To give you an example, there is not much difference between the two stock Ford wheels.
  • This is just what I have noticed in the Ford pickup brochure. The heavy duty package wheels are 17" and 7 lug. All the other wheels are 18" and 20" and 6 lug. The decreased diameter essentially increased your torque. If you think about it to the extreme a very large diameter wheel needs more energy to turn 1 revolution than a very small one.

    In conclusion, to answer your question, yes, the wheel diameter does make a difference.