Ivans21 wrote:
Just to clarify things a bit, it’s the 20amp A/C breaker inside the rv that’s tripping. We’re connected to 50amp shore power with a Surge protector and 50to30 amp cable.
That's even more of an indication it's low voltage. An AC compressor load remains about the same but as voltage goes down, the motor will draw more current as it tries to maintain enough HP to drive the compressor (power = volts x amps). And if the 20 amp breaker is drawing close to it's rating, the bi-metal element that trips a breaker can warm up enough to trip more quickly, esp. if it's adjacent to the 30 amp main breaker (in your panel) that is running high current. (UL has a standard that limits how hot various parts of a breaker can be.)
That's my take on it anyway. The 20 amp breakers protecting AC units don't trip very often. If it were the 30 amp breaker in a pedestal that was tripping lot, I'd say it's almost sure to be that breaker. The pedestal breakers can be in abominable condition and sometimes it's a wonder they work at all. They're subjected to seasonal temp. and humidity changes that they never see in buildings plus they get switched on/off a lot and they don't have a switching duty rating.
The breakers in RV panels are on the cramped side and have the converter in the same enclosure which contribute to more heat that the breakers are subjected to. And when the inside of an RV is like 90F and higher in the summer, the breakers can't adequately dissipate the heat generated inside the converter/panel enclosure (being plastic won't help either). Breakers *should* be able to carry their current rating indefinitely and
this article has a bit of info. on the effect of heat on them.
Note that the lower the voltage gets, the lower the current draw is for resistive appliances like hair dryers, toasters, coffee makers, electrical griddles, electric HWH, electric fridge element, etc. The output of these (in watts) drops as the square of the voltage. At 104 volts (the point at which a PI EMS will cut out), you're only getting 75% of the appliance's 120 volt rating.