Jfet wrote:
hbski wrote:
Jfet wrote:
hbski wrote:
Ballpark numbers:
Lifeline AGM 31 $360 125 Ah (62.5 usable) 1000 cycles 74 lbs
pennies per usable Ah*cycle = 360*100/(62.5*1000) = 0.576
HIPAQ 9kWh $3350 700 Ah (560 usable) 3000 cycles ~220 lbs
pennies per usable Ah*cycle = 3350*100/(560*3000) = 0.199
IF you have use for that much capacity AND you can use all the cycles (understanding that you can also move the bank to a new rig when the time comes), then LiFePO4 would be 2.88 times cheaper along with it’s many other benefits. This is only one example, and other solutions exist which display that LiFePO4 is cheaper even at lower capacities as well. Even with this example, IF you had the desire or need for the 560 usable Ah, the up front cost doesn’t even prohibit LiFePO4.
560 usable Ah LiFePO4 (1 Balqon 9kWh HIPAQ) = $3350
562.5 usable Ah lifeline AGM (9 – 31XTs) = $3240
All good until you realize that LiFePO4 degrades with age, temperature, cycles. To reach 3000 cycles will take 30 years if you use your camper 100 times a year. A generous assumption would only be a capacity loss of 3% per year. Even with that small loss, in 10 years you are going to be at 1000 cycles and 70% of original capacity.
The AGM is also going to lose some capacity with age, but because it will be replaced earlier, this ageing is not as much a factor.
After about year 10, the AGM starts to look better as the batteries will be fresh while the LiFePO4 will be seriously down on capacity.
But Lithium has advantages, I agree. It is almost there for the consumer. When Costco starts carrying 12V 200AH drop in Lithium batteries with a 3 year warranty, then we are there.
This is only one example, and other solutions exist which display that LiFePO4 is cheaper even at lower capacities as well. Even with this example, IF you had the desire or need for the 560 usable Ah, the up front cost doesn’t even prohibit LiFePO4.
560 usable Ah LiFePO4 (1 Balqon 9kWh HIPAQ) = $3350
562.5 usable Ah lifeline AGM (9 – 31XTs) = $3240
Well if I wanted that many AH I would go with Lifeline 6V 300AH AGMs which are about $350 each. I also would run them down to 70% and realize I am only going to get 500 to 600 cycles.
This would give me 12V at 900AH (630AH useable at 70%) for $2100.
I would invest the $1250 I didn't spend in a biotech and over the three or four years I use the Lifelines it would quadruple to $6,000, making the batteries free.
And you'd be degrading your capacity faster too with the deeper DOD.....and can do the same with the lifepo4 cells as well...deeper DOD for more usable Ah and shorter cycle life......in fact might be the way to go with those since it basically takes a full timer to be able to use up all the cycle life otherwise