jdc1 wrote:
What does the manufacture say? I think the millions of dollars they spent in research might be a clue.
Yes and no. There is a lot more into it than this that evolves around emissions. Even if an additive is good for the engine and may make it more efficient and reliable, it may harm emissions equipment and the EPA will require testing that the additive will not alter emissions.
If you were an engine manufacturer, would you spend the time and money to test all of these additives in all of the various fuel requirements from each state especially when you are making a dime off of it? Would you recommend an additive that may harm your emissions equipment(which you will pay out in warranty) if too much is added? Or would you stop recommending additives altogether as the manufacturers did with the new 2010 regulations?
Then you also have the minimum cetane rating your diesel is tuned to run on. Just like gas engines are tuned to run on certain octane ratings, so are diesels with different cetane ratings. For example, my BMW is designed to run on 50 cetane which is only available in California. I live in Texas which has a minimum cetane rating of 48 which is not too far off.
However, when traveling to other states that only have the federal minimum of 40 cetane, I do notice a drop in power and efficiency. On a trip to Florida, I got 2-3 mpg less(my car generally gets around 45 mpg) when using other state's diesel fuel. Halfway on the way back from Florida, I added some cetane boost and my mileage went back up.
Some people may call it snake oil by my fuel records from 90k worth of miles doesn't lie. I also have a friend that works at Southwest Research that tests these additives and I do know that they in fact work at cleaning up injectors and boost performance/efficiency. How much depends on your current fuel quality and how you use your vehicle. After all, these additives are not much different than the additives top-tier fuel diesel fuel brands put in their fuel. However, the brands just put the minimum required to meet state or federal fuel requirements.