Forum Discussion

Bob__B's avatar
Bob__B
Explorer
Nov 20, 2014

TC Battery Charging Solar, Shore Power, Vehicle?

I recently retired and purchase a new..er TC.
I would like to get it set up for maximum flexibility for charging the TC batteries.

I have been studying solar, and understand how it works independently. I think I also understand what I need to do to my vehicle to optimize the charge current I can get from it. I don't really understand how solar would play together with with the vehicle charging and also shore power.

I know when the camper is not plugged in the on board charger automatically disconnects, but don't know what happens if I have solar and have the shore power plugged in, or if I have the vehicle running and it is supplying power at the same time solar is.....or maybe all 3 are happening at the same time.:?

Is it necessary to have manual switches to isolate the systems, or are they OK if both are connected to the battery at the same time?:h

If I have a solenoid that disconnects the vehicle power when when it isn't running, what happens if I start the vehicle when it is still plugged in to shore power?:h

Just trying to figure out how these 3 systems need to be isolated from each other to prevent letting the smoke out of something. It is REALLY hard to put the smoke back in.:)
  • With the price of panels coming down, I plan to put on more panel capacity than I think I need......or set it up to be easily expandable.......gonna try to get some solar put on there this winter.
    Thanks for the details of your system.
  • The truck camper is already configured to have the battery charging from the truck alternator and shore power. Usually it is one or the other, driving or plugged in at a campsite or at home.

    With solar the panels connect to a charge controller which is connected to the battery. It is providing power when the truck engine is off and when not connected to 120v AC shore power.

    Amsolar is an excellent source for components and kits and technical information. Simplest to provide roughly 100 Watts solar for every 100 Ah or battery you have. The charge controller is the limiting factor in terms of how much current it can handle at different voltage levels. Start with the controller selection first and then the panels. I found it easy to download the manuals for all the charge controllers I was considering to get their tech specs and limitations.

    The battery capacity is the single most important factor and I would not buy a new camper that was not designed to have two batteries straight from the factory.
  • While you are doing all of this, you could consider installing a bi-directional split charge relay - Blue Seas make one - so your solar system can keep the engine battery charged up when the rig is sitting idle.
  • Hi,

    A lower cost way than the "bird" to keep the chassis battery in pretty good shape is a Trik-L-Start, or an Amp-L-Start.