Forum Discussion

msiminoff's avatar
msiminoff
Explorer II
Jan 08, 2016

The Perfect Long Range WiFi Setup?

For some time now (been on the road for 95 days) I have been looking for a way to get my family and I connected to distant WiFi networks. I do have the ability to teather to my cell phone which is fine for checking email etc, and I love the LTE connection speed...but up/downloading large files (and kids games) has twice pushed me over my 10gig limit :(

As we all know that WiFi is king when it comes transferring large files and streaming video. So I checked with a friend who is responsible for the wireless network at a very big outdoor event and he steered me to the products from Ubiquiti. I selected their NanoStation M2 antenna/radio and an airGateway WiFi access point. The two devices cost me just $108 in total (+tax).

The NanoStation features an 11dB gain antenna and a high power radio. When paired with another similar antenna it has a potential range of several miles (well aimed, clear line of sight, no obstructions, etc). The airGateway is a super-compact access point which basically gives the TC it's own secure hot-spot that the whole family can join. We even have our printer and AirPort Express on the network.

I'm not a networking wiz' so the initial configuring of the network settings was a challenge and it took me quite a while to get it working right. But now that it's set up, re-connecting to any other WiFi network is a snap.

When parked close to another access point the NanoStation can stay inside the TC, pointed in the general location of the other antenna. Longer range requires outdoor mounting. I'm still playing around with possible mounting schemes and will probably make a simple PVC pipe mount that attaches to my ladder. At the moment the NanoStation is zip-tied to a short length of PVC pipe and attached to my batwing antenna with a Velcro strap. As I type this I am ~1200 ft from the park's (Bahia Honda State Park) WiFi antenna.


This is a close-up of the NanoStation.


Velcro strapped to my batwing.


This shows the airGateway (small box) plugged into the POE power supply (larger box).

Hope this is useful to some of you.
Cheers,
-Mark

30 Replies

  • I am using a YAGI with about 14dB of gain but also bought a huge parabolic on Amazon (about $40) with 24dB of gain. I can hit a wifi hotspot at several miles but it is a pain to set up. The YAGI is pretty decent and can pull in a hotspot at a half a mile or so.

    I do like your setup too though and will have to check that out. Maybe I can have three options :-)
  • Here is a YouTube video that explains the process...

    http://youtu.be/-i8SmOf5ZTw

    Can anyone recommend a omnidirectional antenna to use?
  • The Ubiquiti stuff is good. Most of it is powered by Power Over Ethernet using a POE injector. Most of it also will run from 12V if you get a (very inexpensive) 12VDC POE injector. It looked like in your picture you were using a 110V version, you may want to investigate a 12V for off grid camping.
  • Golden_HVAC wrote:
    I have been using a Hawkins long range external Wi-Fi...
    Thanks Fred, I do have a TP-Link external USB WiFi antenna and it's pretty good, but its range is far less than the NanoStation (also super directional BTW). In addition, my family has a bunch of devices that need connectivity (Mac, PC, iPad, Kindles,printer, etc), so having our own network makes good sense.

    fpoole wrote:
    Just so I'm understanding the setup here, you're basically tying into another's free Wifi signal.... like McDonald's, Starbucks or campsite without requiring a password/login (free) or something like that. I though they were limited in speed...
    The NanoStation allows me to connect to any 2.4Ghz WiFi network that I can "see" and authenticate onto; Open or password protected... even paid ones or those with a captive web portal work fine.
    I haven't had any issues with speed or data limits. The network I am currently on has a download speed of ~6Mb/s and the one I hopped on in the parking lot of the Kennedy Space Center was over 40Mb/s.

    Rbertalotto wrote:
    I used an extendable painters pole (16') mounted to the side of my trailer.

    Thanks Bill and Roy. The flag pole and/or painter's pole is are GREAT options!

    Cheers,
    -Mark
  • Hey Rbertalotto,
    It's a good thing you and I aren't friends, because I'd be broke! :)
    I looked at your link and fell in love.
    Great stuff.
  • For outdoor mounting, yes the PVC pipe would be the cheapest, but you should also look at one of the collapsible flagpoles a lot of people mount to their ladders. As said, they do collapse for easy storage and they'll get the antenna up a lot higher to clear obstacles than a piece of PVC will.

    Bill
  • Yah, kewl, I've been wrestling with the WiFi thing for the past 2 months.

    Currently contracted to Verizon and have gone from a 4-gig to 14-gig back down to a 6-gig plan, can't afford the higher ones, but still manage to go over the limits.

    Now trying to manage the limits, FB and Google, are, I believe the culprits, (not me of course heheheh).

    Just so I'm understanding the setup here, you're basically tying into another's free Wifi signal.... like McDonald's, Starbucks or campsite without requiring a password/login (free) or something like that. I though they were limited in speed and volume...

    It's frustrating to say the least... thanks for the info, will look into it...

    Happy Trails.. and thanks for the posting.. sigh, one step at a time eh?

    heheh, cheers..
  • I have been using a Hawkins long range external Wi-Fi that is not nearly as good looking as what you have now. It looks more like a cell phone, and is directional, so if you have a general idea of the direction that the signal is coming from, it gets much stronger as you zoom in on it.

    Also because it plugs into a USB port, with a couple of 6' long USB extension cords, I was able to put it inside a baggy, and on the roof next to the refrigerator vent, going over a bunch of RV's from mine to Firedude receiver some 700 feet away. He had a satellite dish and Wi-Fi for free to those who got the password. . .

    Good luck,

    Fred.