Denali Newbie wrote:
And after re-reading your post handye9 I see there is alot of valuable and pertinent info there. So maybe payload is the other weak link along with weight hitch right?
I will check the door jam for info and get a pic of the hitch and post it here.
And also I'm surprised my Denali 6.2l V8 monster can pull less than the the models with a smaller motor. Is that more to do with magnetic ride suspension? Cuz obviously it has a more powerful engine but has the lower tow limit by GMC.
When manufacturers calculate tow weights and payloads, they are considering numerous items. Power train, drive train, axle gear ratios, suspension, frame, cab size, installed options, tires, wheels, brakes, etc. The engine is just part of their calculations.
Besides checking your payload, look at your hitch receiver, it will have a stamp or decal that says what it's weight ratings are (with and without weight distribution). It will most likely be rated for 500 / 5000 lbs without WD, and a higher set of numbers with WD. When loaded for camping, your trailer's tongue weight and loaded weight (maybe, not by much) will be over the amount for towing without weight distribution.
If you want CAT scale weights, load up (truck and trailer) as if you're going camping.
At the scale, park in the lot and go in to speak with weigh master. Tell him / her you'd like to get three weights. 1. Truck / trailer with weight distribution applied. 2. Truck and trailer without weight distribution applied. 3. Truck alone. Weigh master will let you know how he / she wants to proceed.
The scale has separate plates for each set of axles. When you pull onto the scale, put front (truck) axle on one plate, rear (truck) axle on second plate, and trailer axles on third plate. The call button (lets weigh master know you're ready) is located up high (for big rigs), bring a broom handle or something to extend your reach.
From those three weigh slips, you can see / calculate your loaded trailer weight, loaded tongue weight, loaded truck weight, combined truck / trailer weight, and amount of weight that is being lost and restored on your front axle, plus the amount of weight being transferred back to the trailer axles.
Note: Check the owners manual for the truck. In the towing section, it should tell you recommended amounts for front axle lost weight restoration. Different manufacturers, recommend different amounts. Some recommend 100 percent restored, some as little as 50 percent. Some speak in terms of pounds (this is where you would need scale weights), while others speak in fender well (height off the ground) measurements.