Forum Discussion

John_I_Haggerty's avatar
Aug 26, 2014

Tax Laws Fla. and PA, Tips Please

We live in MD now. We just made an offer on a cabin in PA. Hopefully all goes well and we settle before the end of October. After that the current plan is for the DW to spend about 6 months in Fla. then return to PA. I will spend half time there. In early summer 2015 we will leave our MD residence and move to PA. After that we're thinking 6 months in PA and 6 months in Fla. I will continue to work less than 1,000 hours per year in MD (physical and telecommute) for the next approximate 7 years.

Any tax tips?

Thanks!
John
  • FL-PA Ret. Taxes, etc.
    Factor in the lack of a state income tax, and that could easily tip the scales toward Florida residency for the employed. My wife and I, however, have been retired and FL/PA snowbirds for the past sixteen years.

    Both FL and PA have no income tax on social security and retirement pension income. Both Pa and FL do have 6% sales tax, and both have homestead provisions regarding real estate taxation. They are relatively alike in those expenses, and many snowbirds choose Florida residency for those reasons – especially if they rent.

    For us to remain as PA residents, the deciding factor centered on car and property insurance. Clearly the cheapest insurance for the PA resident is from Erie Insurance, but for very little more, State Farm will offer coverages for you that Erie will not.

    Associated Rant Follows: We would have remained with Erie had our local agency not sold us Full Tort without Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage some years ago. After an accident in 2012 which caused grievous injury, we were informed that we had no UIM/UM coverage. When questioned, we were presented with documents containing forgeries of our signatures. After a private meeting in our home, wherein he admitted his mistakes, our agent referred us to his Errors and Omissions insurance carrier* who promised to work with us on this matter – as long as no attorneys were involved. This willingness to work with us lasted until time carried us beyond the statutes of limitation. Deal over! In short, we do not trust Erie.
    Subsequent attorney contacts prove that *Liberty Mutual was correct about the statute of limitations.
  • Maryland will likely also have a claim, especially if you physically work and receive income in the state. Your tax situation needs professional tax structuring, by a Tax attorney and/or CPA who specializes in taxation. The internet isn't going to help you on this one.
  • You will have to file a Federal Income Tax return and a PA income tax return. Florida does not have an income tax at this time. However, if one of your jobs in Florida withholds State income tax you will have to file to get it back.
    Suggest you have the tax returns done in PA where the tax preparer will be familiar with the PA forms.
    If you are a Senior, AARP will prepare the return at no charge if it is a `simple' return ie. not a lot of stock sales, business expense, etc.

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