rk911 wrote:
for the OP...
in general, the maximum amount of weight you can safely tow will be the lesser of the following:
- the GCWR (gross combination weight rating) of the MH minus the actual weight of the MH (defined as the sum of the actual weights on each axle) as it is loaded for travel (includes fuel, fresh water, food, clothing, people, pets, supplies, etc).
- the weight rating of your tow bar
- the weight rating of your hitch
This is assuming one is towing four down or with a dolly, where there is negligible tongue weight to worry about.
For towing a trailer, it all applies, but with some additional possible constraints added for the trailer tongue weight:
- The tongue weight must be less than the tongue weight rating of the hitch, which on some motorhomes is less than one might expect given the hitch's overall rating.
- The rear axle weight rating (rear GAWR) of the tow vehicle must not be exceeded, which means the rear GAWR minus the actual rear axle weight unloaded must be greater than the tongue weight multiplied by (roughly) the ratio of the tow vehicle length to the rear overhang. (Basically, the tow vehicle is figured as a lever, with the pivot at the front axle and the applied force at the trailer hitch.) It may be easier just to get an axle weight with the trailer attached and loaded. With a weight distributing hitch, things get even trickier, but weight distributing hitches aren't especially useful for most motorhomes.
The tongue weight is of course dependent on how the trailer is loaded, so it's possible to control these to some extent; however, too little tongue weight leads to instability in the trailer's handling.