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riven1950's avatar
riven1950
Explorer
May 07, 2015

Another battery charging question

I have a boat which I occasionally use for overnight camping.

Yesterday I put the boat in the water after sitting on a lift for a couple of months. Batteries good when last used. Battery cutoff switch used so no drain except for a rare bilge pump activation.

Anyway, one battery fired the motor immediately. The other would not turn it over. I ran the boat with the switch on ALL for about an hour which will send a charge to both batteries .

Today I pulled both batteries to check water level and give them a top off charge. Batteries are " no maintenance " although you can add water. They were both at about same level ( above plates ) and required very little water. Terminals on both were clean.

Battery #1 which cranked the motor initially measured 12.65V. Battery #2 which did not crank the motor initially to my surprise measured 12.40V. I figured it was way low. Battery #1 is the one hooked to the bilge pump.

When I connected the charger to battery 2 water started bubbling out of the top, but just on one side. Battery is dated 4/12.

I am thinking there must be a short of something in that battery ( #2). I don't think running the motor for one hour would have charged it to 12.4V if it were dead.

I know this is not my TT battery but same principle applies I guess. Can battery #2 show 12.4V and still be bad under load due to a short?

Opinions please...
  • this is from a motorcycle site, but it applies here:

    Self Discharge
    One not-so-nice feature of lead acid batteries is that they discharge all by themselves even if not used. A general rule of thumb is a one percent per day rate of self-discharge. This rate increases at high temperatures and decreases at cold temperatures. Don't forget that your Gold Wing, with a clock, stereo, and CB radio, is never completely turned off. Each of those devices has a "keep alive memory" to preserve your radio pre-sets and time, and those memories draw about 20 milliamps, or .020 amps. This will suck about one half amp hour from your battery daily at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This draw, combined with the self-discharge rate, will have your battery 50 percent discharged in two weeks if the bike is left unattended and unridden.

    - See more at: http://www.batterystuff.com/kb/articles/battery-articles/secret-workings-of-a-lead-acid-battery.html#sthash.lkoJ6Tp4.dpuf
  • Three year old batteries in my RV, ok, but I would replace both in my boat just based on age and the fact they can leave you in a dangerous stranded situation.

    I carry jumper cables in my boat because I have two batteries for the trolling motor and I can jump from either of those.

    Yes you can use a hydrometer, load tester, and voltmeter and find them showing ok. I have seen literally thousands of battery failures in forty years and batteries are not really bought, they are just rented. They all will fail but a newer one has a better chance in life to not strand you.

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