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Dual cam VS Equalizer...I have both

chipster
Explorer
Explorer
So here is my humble Opinion. I just picked up a TH that came with a the four point equalizer hitch(1200# bars)so I just used that to tow home over 300 miles and it towed great, mind you that was and empty trailer no water or camping gear or fuel. So I had already pre purchased a Trunion 1700# bars dual cam set up as I had dual cam before and wanted it ready so once we found a trailer I would be good to go to go pick it up. Theoretically it should work better.

So here are my observations.

The equalizer hitch bars make contact on the full surface area that is used to create the friction which is about 2"X 2" plus where the bars lock into on the head add additional friction or sway control and absolutely no play. everything is tight and easy to hook up.

Dual cam, uses the cam method to stop sway by applying more force when the trailer tries to push the bars out of the locked in cam position. Only problem I see is this cam fitment is very very poor. Look at your wear marks on the bars and the cams themselves and you will be lucky if more than a third of the surface area has any wear marks. Thus not providing near as much friction or metal on metal area the equalizer does. Also the trunion style bars have so much play in them at the connection point on the head. Sure under weight will they move not likely but they can where the equalizer has no play thus to me providing an overall better hook up.

My tongue weight is 1650# so I am inclined to keep using the Dual cam but if I had the 1400# setup for the Equalizer I think I would go that route.

Plus the Equalizer is so much easier to set up, trying to get the cams seated 100% takes some time, and also if the TV and Trailer and not loaded exactly every-time it could change the geometry of cam position not seating 100%. Equalizer flat surface, no worries.

Just my thoughts since I was able to compare both on the same trailer, not many have both units kicking around.

I am thinking of bringing along the Equalizer and might try swapping it while on the road to compare the difference. Take all but maybe 30 mins. to swap over, just need to check to make sure dual cam brackets on trailer are not in the way. L brackets for Equalizer bolt on in minutes.

Brian/Lynette

and the 3 Cubs,

[purple]2004 F250 CC 6.0LFX4. Prodigy Brake Controller, Reese Trunion Dual cam 1700# bars. Rancho RS9000 shocks, SCT Tuner
[/purple]

2009 Cherokee Wolf Pack 30WP

43 REPLIES 43

JBarca
Nomad II
Nomad II
chipster wrote:


Dual cam, uses the cam method to stop sway by applying more force when the trailer tries to push the bars out of the locked in cam position. Only problem I see is this cam fitment is very very poor. Look at your wear marks on the bars and the cams themselves and you will be lucky if more than a third of the surface area has any wear marks. Thus not providing near as much friction or metal on metal area the equalizer does. Also the trunion style bars have so much play in them at the connection point on the head. Sure under weight will they move not likely but they can where the equalizer has no play thus to me providing an overall better hook up.

My tongue weight is 1650# so I am inclined to keep using the Dual cam but if I had the 1400# setup for the Equalizer I think I would go that route.

Plus the Equalizer is so much easier to set up, trying to get the cams seated 100% takes some time, and also if the TV and Trailer and not loaded exactly every-time it could change the geometry of cam position not seating 100%. Equalizer flat surface, no worries.



Hi chipster,

I just want to try and help you understand one of your thought processes is not correct. It "appears" you are saying that the amount of surface area of DC contact makes the Reese less effective than the Equal-I-zer because the EQ has more surface area contact. Did I under stand this correct?

If so, that is not a correct thought process. Technically the amount of surface area in contact does not enter into the equation of how much force it takes to break free a friction holding system. I know this sounds strange, but it is one of those Laws of Friction.

Quoting Irvnig Levinson in his 1971 Text Book, Statics and Strength of Materials page 114 has these 3 points about the Laws of Friction:

Levinson wrote:
These laws state that when one solid body slides over another, the frictional force is:
1. Proportional to the pressure force between the bodies,
2. Independent of the area of contact, and
3. Independent of sliding velocity.


Using the formula below which states.

The max Force required to start an object moving (F) = Force normal (N) or the perpendicular weight of an object acting on a surface X the Coefficient of Friction (f)

F = N X f

See here:
Friction and coefficients

Surface area does not enter the equation. To increase holding power of WD bar from sliding, you either create more force acting on the bar or you change the coefficient of friction between the 2 objects.

Think of it this way. Put a cardboard box which measures 12" x 12" (1 sq foot)on your concrete drive way and put 10# of weight in it and then push or pull it. The force to break free the static friction and make it start sliding will not change if you have a box 1 sq ft. of area or 3 square feet of area. If you increase the weight in the box, then the force to start it sliding goes up proportional to the increase in weight.

Both hitches are very good and very close in effectiveness. Neither will fix a problem of sway in your TV & Camper combo by changing hitch brands. The problem is the elsewhere then the "brand" of hitch if you have a problem.

Both hitches have pros and cons due to the way they are built. I myself prefer the Reese trunnion bar DC. I will not buy the round bar Reese due with the DC due to the lack of hitch head tilt adjustment.

As far as DC wear, see my cams with 24K miles on them, notice the date.




Here are the 1,200# bars that worked with them


I am now a little over 50K miles on the same cams with 1,700# bars and a TW of 1,500 to 1,600# pending loading. The wear on the cams is not a lot more then what you see in those pics. I mark the WD bars left and right and always put them on the same side. If not, you will start a new wear pattern over and over again.

When the cams are brand new, metal dust will form quick as the high spots on the WD bars make their mark in the DC. It tames down in ~ 1K to 2K miles and then wears less as the contact patch increases. Due to my high TW, I do use a real light coat of vase-o-line on the cams. While yes there is a very slight loss of holding power, my rig is stable with no sway control and I do not notice any loss of holding power. But I do notice less noise and wear.

Good luck and hope this helps

John

PS. When the DC is set correct and you are talking TW's of 1,200# and up, changing TW loads of ~ 100 to 200# will not affect DC setting. Set it correctly, keep the WD bars on the same side and you are all set unless you change 200# or so plus TW change.
2005 Ford F350 Super Duty, 4x4; 6.8L V10 with 4.10 RA, 21,000 GCWR, 11,000 GVWR, upgraded 2 1/2" Towbeast Receiver. Hitched with a 1,700# Reese HP WD, HP Dual Cam to a 2004 Sunline Solaris T310R travel trailer.

tluxon
Explorer
Explorer
I've been using the DC setup for over a dozen years. From 2000 to 2004 I was using the DC with round bars and from 2004 to present I've been using the Dual Cam HP with the trunnion head.

Other than the setup needing some babysitting to make sure the detent of the spring bars hit the cams properly under various loading, I didn't have any trouble with the DC and was actually very pleased with it.

Two years ago when backing into a site with a little more angle than normal, I had a cam arm break.

Just over a week ago when towing over the horrible stretch of I-5 between Seattle and Tacoma, a cam arm got bent significantly.

While looking into a fix and hoping to avoid any further failures, I learned from 'Greg' at Trailer World just outside Bend, Oregon that when Cequent bought Reese a few years back, they began outsourcing components (including the cam arms) from China. He said he had been a long term proponent of the Dual Cam and had installed more of them than anyone else in the state. He now does a lot of installs for the military and says the Equal-i-zer is the only hitch that meets all their requirements. He also didn't have to work all that hard to convince me that the Equal-i-zer was considerably more fail-safe than the DC.

I called Cequent and they overnighted a brand-new Dual Cam HP set to me where we were camping. When I opened the box I saw that they had made a number of design changes since the new set I had purchased a couple years ago. The changes appear to be designed to improve the contact area between the spring bars and the cams, but also required me to drill new holes in the tongue frame to keep from having to use an excessive length of the cam arms (which would've made them more susceptible to bending).

I'm still satisfied with my DC setup, but if I was starting from scratch today I would most likely go with the Equal-i-zer. Unfortunately, it doesn't look like they have anything for tongue weights over 1200 pounds, so the OP may not have that option if they wish to stay within manufacturer ratings.
Tim -
wife Beverly & 2 boys who love camping

2002 K2500 Suburban 8.1L 4.10 Prodigy


2005 Sunnybrook 30FKS HP Dual Cam


Replaced 2000 Sunnybrook 26FK on 8/6/04


<>

Campin_LI
Explorer
Explorer
BenK wrote:
Anyone either know of where or can empirically provide the actual forces these
take to go off center?

Frictional resistance of a trunnion through that snap bracket (think the actual
friction is the downward force on the 'L' bracket).

Both the frictional force and the run up that incline of a bent end bar on a cam

Of course dependent of factored by the WD bar force and that has a dynamic
component as the alignment goes off center

Then all that is factored by the differing centers between the ball
and bar pivots...that then depends on how the chains are captured
by the hookup to the tongue. Question on this...are all brands
WD bar pivot center vs ball center the same distance?

Can see why there has been reports of the Blue Ox bars bending and breaking
because I think their chain latch is cool and adds to anti-sway...so
much that it doesn't allow the bar end to move as much as other OEMs
chain latchup architecture




Campin LI wrote:
Ron Gratz wrote:
The sway-control effectiveness is determined almost entirely by the base force applied to the WD bars. `The additional force due to lifting of the bar by the cam and due to differences in bar stiffness is negligible.
IOW, friction has everything to do with it.

Ron
This post was a great explanation. Thank you for the education. Also, relative to the quoted portion of the post, Reese makes a round bar WDH and if you read the directions, to install it correctly, the bars are to be parallel to the trailer frame. Reese never makes a claim that their trunion bar setup provides more sway control than their round bar setup.


I'm not sure I follow your question. I think friction forces are different for every trailer and every setup. Generally, the heavier the hitch weight, the more friction you will be able to produce. That's why lighter trailers usually have those add on sway control things (don't know the name but they are 2 friction pads on an adjustable bracket that attach to 2 small hitch balls). They use those because A) No weight distribution hitch is needed because the hitch weight is too light or B) The hitch weight is too light for an Equal-i-zer or Reese dual cam to produce enough friction to be effective.

These 2 companies market these hitches for weight distribution and sway control. Weight distribution definitely happens and they work, but notice they all say that they provide sway control but never put a number to it like they do for weight distribution. It's because sway control is related to friction. If you don't have a lot of friction, you don't have a lot of sway control. You need weight to produce friction.

I had a Reese dual cam some time ago but I could not get it to work well with my setup. When turning, I never felt any difficulty getting the cam to unlock. Actually never considered that it would be a problem. In fact, mine used to bend all over the place while traveling and I never knew until I got to my destination and looked. If the trailer sways, its going to unlock it easily.

BenK
Explorer
Explorer
Anyone either know of where or can empirically provide the actual forces these
take to go off center?

Frictional resistance of a trunnion through that snap bracket (think the actual
friction is the downward force on the 'L' bracket).

Both the frictional force and the run up that incline of a bent end bar on a cam

Of course dependent of factored by the WD bar force and that has a dynamic
component as the alignment goes off center

Then all that is factored by the differing centers between the ball
and bar pivots...that then depends on how the chains are captured
by the hookup to the tongue. Question on this...are all brands
WD bar pivot center vs ball center the same distance?

Can see why there has been reports of the Blue Ox bars bending and breaking
because I think their chain latch is cool and adds to anti-sway...so
much that it doesn't allow the bar end to move as much as other OEMs
chain latchup architecture




Campin LI wrote:
Ron Gratz wrote:
The sway-control effectiveness is determined almost entirely by the base force applied to the WD bars. `The additional force due to lifting of the bar by the cam and due to differences in bar stiffness is negligible.
IOW, friction has everything to do with it.

Ron
This post was a great explanation. Thank you for the education. Also, relative to the quoted portion of the post, Reese makes a round bar WDH and if you read the directions, to install it correctly, the bars are to be parallel to the trailer frame. Reese never makes a claim that their trunion bar setup provides more sway control than their round bar setup.
-Ben Picture of my rig
1996 GMC SLT Suburban 3/4 ton K3500/7.4L/4:1/+150Kmiles orig owner...
1980 Chevy Silverado C10/long bed/"BUILT" 5.7L/3:73/1 ton helper springs/+329Kmiles, bought it from dad...
1998 Mazda B2500 (1/2 ton) pickup, 2nd owner...
Praise Dyno Brake equiped and all have "nose bleed" braking!
Previous trucks/offroaders: 40's Jeep restored in mid 60's / 69 DuneBuggy (approx +1K lb: VW pan/200hpCorvair: eng, cam, dual carb'w velocity stacks'n 18" runners, 4spd transaxle) made myself from ground up / 1970 Toyota FJ40 / 1973 K5 Blazer (2dr Tahoe, 1 ton axles front/rear, +255K miles when sold it)...
Sold the boat (looking for another): Trophy with twin 150's...
51 cylinders in household, what's yours?...

dodge_guy
Explorer II
Explorer II
Mine were like that when i first got it. After a thousand miles they are sitting flat!
Wife Kim
Son Brandon 17yrs
Daughter Marissa 16yrs
Dog Bailey

12 Forest River Georgetown 350TS Hellwig sway bars, BlueOx TrueCenter stabilizer

13 Ford Explorer Roadmaster Stowmaster 5000, VIP Tow>
A bad day camping is
better than a good day at work!

Campin_LI
Explorer
Explorer
Ron Gratz wrote:
The sway-control effectiveness is determined almost entirely by the base force applied to the WD bars. `The additional force due to lifting of the bar by the cam and due to differences in bar stiffness is negligible.
IOW, friction has everything to do with it.

Ron
This post was a great explanation. Thank you for the education. Also, relative to the quoted portion of the post, Reese makes a round bar WDH and if you read the directions, to install it correctly, the bars are to be parallel to the trailer frame. Reese never makes a claim that their trunion bar setup provides more sway control than their round bar setup.

chipster
Explorer
Explorer
All great thoughts everyone, thanks, there's always something to learn.... Get the oh yeah, I never thought of it doing that...

I'll probably stick with the heavier dual Cam setup, but like my original post stated, the seating of the Cam in the bars is very poor and I traveled over 10,000 km with previous dual Cam setup and still did not wear enough to seat properly. Why not just build them right in the first place. I'll post pictures of the wear pattern after my next trip. About 2000 km round trip.

Brian/Lynette

and the 3 Cubs,

[purple]2004 F250 CC 6.0LFX4. Prodigy Brake Controller, Reese Trunion Dual cam 1700# bars. Rancho RS9000 shocks, SCT Tuner
[/purple]

2009 Cherokee Wolf Pack 30WP

BarneyS
Explorer III
Explorer III
Several posts have been deleted for being "off topic". See the title of the thread and please keep your remarks on it and not other hitches.
Barney
2004 Sunnybrook Titan 30FKS TT
Hensley "Arrow" 1400# hitch (Sold)
Not towing now.
Former tow vehicles were 2016 Ram 2500 CTD, 2002 Ford F250, 7.3 PSD, 1997 Ram 2500 5.9 gas engine

dodge_guy
Explorer II
Explorer II
Now my head hurts!
Wife Kim
Son Brandon 17yrs
Daughter Marissa 16yrs
Dog Bailey

12 Forest River Georgetown 350TS Hellwig sway bars, BlueOx TrueCenter stabilizer

13 Ford Explorer Roadmaster Stowmaster 5000, VIP Tow>
A bad day camping is
better than a good day at work!

jerem0621
Explorer II
Explorer II
Ron Gratz wrote:
jerem0621 wrote:
Yes, DC is proactive... Equal-i-zer and friction bars are static or dumb or whatever you want to call them.
Jeremiah, how do you define "proactive" in this context. IMO, all friction-based sway controls are proactive.

Ron


I used the wrong word. I meant to say reactive. When the DC Crook in the bar rides up the cam in a sway event the friction is increased. Instead of with a friction bar or the Equal-i-zer friction which doesn't have a self centering action.

You are quite correct, The use of any sway control is proactive.
TV-2022 Silverado 2WD
TT - Zinger 270BH
WD Hitch- HaulMaster 1,000 lb Round Bar
Dual Friction bar sway control

Itโ€™s Kind of Fun to do the Impossible
~Walt Disney~

Ron_Gratz
Explorer
Explorer
jerem0621 wrote:
Yes, DC is proactive... Equal-i-zer and friction bars are static or dumb or whatever you want to call them.
Jeremiah, how do you define "proactive" in this context. IMO, all friction-based sway controls are proactive.

Ron

Ron_Gratz
Explorer
Explorer
BenK wrote:
The DC has an added 'raise' the bar tension as the cam rides up the bar end ramps

The DC has a higher (my guess) resistance because of the incline the cam has to ride up on in either direction
A cam does not "ride up" the bar end ramps.
The cam is held in a fixed position by the cam arm and the support chain.
As the trailer swings away from its centered position, the cam pushes against the slope of the bar and causes the bar to "ride up" (slightly) as it slides along the cam.

As the trailer swings away from its centered position, the friction between cam and bar is greater than when the trailer swings back toward center.
Therefore, the resistance to swinging is greater when the trailer is moving away from center than when the trailer is moving toward center.

Ron

Ron_Gratz
Explorer
Explorer
VintageRacer wrote:
The dual cam is an active sway control system that uses the increased pressure of the arm to actively force the trailer to stay straight. Friction has nothing to do with it.---
The DC works by generating a friction force between the cam and the bar. The maximum friction force is produced by static friction when there is no relative movement between cam and bar. The cam does not need to move out of the pocket to produce a sway-resisting force.

The cam will move away from its centered position by about 0.1" per degree of relative yaw angle.

A WD bar will deflect about 4" when subjected to an upward force equal to its rating. An 800# bar will have a spring constant of about 200#/inch. A 1200# bar will have a spring constant of about 300#/inch.

The amount of load transfer is directly proportional to the upward force applied to the rear ends of the WD bars. You can apply 1000# of force to an 800# bar, you can apply 1000# of force to a 1000# bar, or you can apply 1000# of force to a 1200# bar. The amount of load transferred will be the same.

For a large sway angle of, say, 5 degrees, a cam will move about 0.5" longitudinally and, due to the slope of the bar, will lift the bar about 0.25". The added upward force on the bar will be equal to 0.25" times the spring constant. For an 800# bar with a base load of 1000#, the force will increase by 0.25"x200#/inch = 50#. The upward force will increase from 1000# to about 1050#. For a 1200# bar with a base load of 1000#, the force will increase from 1000# to about 1075#.

The sway-control effectiveness is determined almost entirely by the base force applied to the WD bars. `The additional force due to lifting of the bar by the cam and due to differences in bar stiffness is negligible.
IOW, friction has everything to do with it.

Ron

Ron_Gratz
Explorer
Explorer
dodge guy wrote:
---Let go of the log in the ditch half way up and it will go back to the bottom.---
I said dragging, not rolling. and yes a log will slide back down just like the DC will.--
Okay, your log is not rolling down the slope.
However, the log will not necessarily slide back down the slope just because you let go of it.
Whether the log will slide down the slope depends on the angle of the slope and the coefficient of friction between log and slope.
If the coefficient of friction is less than the tangent of the slope angle, the log will slide.
For a 30 degree slope, the coefficient of friction must be greater than 0.58 to prevent sliding.
- and yes the friction increases as the WD bar slides up out of the cam, but it is also being forced back down by the same friction.
Not sure I'm with you on this one.
If the trailer tries to swing away from its centered position, the cam will move away from the center of the detent.
The cam is trying to slide along the slope of the bar and the friction between cam and bar is trying to prevent that sliding.
That friction force exerts a downward component of force on the bar, increasing the normal force between cam and bar which further increases the friction force.

If the trailer tries to swing back toward its centered position, the cam will try to move toward the center of the detent.
The cam is trying to slide along the slope of the bar and the friction between cam and bar is trying to prevent that sliding.
In this case, the friction force exerts an upward component of force on the bar, decreasing the normal force between cam and bar which decreases the friction force.
The friction resistance against returning to center will be less that the resistance against swinging away from center.

Ron