Over the years I have tried lots of "stuff"....mufflers make noise, air intakes are about as good as factory units, and make noise, programmers on gas engines do work BUT only in the higher rpm ranges. Look at the horsepower gain charts that they post in magazine advertising...they all show gains at 4000 rps or higher. Who drives in that range? Well, maybe a gasser going up a steep hill, but otherwise, NO ONE.
I could not wait to put a Magnaflow on my new truck....sounds wonderful, no drone and not too loud...even the wife likes it.
Increase MPG....NO
Increase HP.....NO
Increase torque..NO
Sound nice and mellow....YES
So, for $171 installed, I like the sound of my truck. I did not anticipate or expect ANY increase in anything, except in the vendors bank account...