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Almot's avatar
Almot
Explorer III
Aug 21, 2013

AGM battery setpoints?

Now that I have this nice fully adjustable Rogue MPPT 3048 I suddenly realized that I don't know battery setpoints - Absorb V, Float V and Full I (charging current at SOC 100).

Alright, current in Full I is "usually" 0.1A for 100 AH battery. I could charge it at default settings without load, rest 24 hours, measure OC voltage, and if it's less than 12.7V, adjust the Full current (and controller also has a timer setting for Full).

This is my 100 AH AGM battery: UB121000 by Universal.

It says:
Repeating use, control voltage 14.5 - 14.9V.
Float use, control voltage 13.6 13.8V.

Must be "Absorb voltage 14.5 - 14.9" and "Float voltage 13.6 - 13.8"? Give or take 0.4V, doesn't matter? What is this, a local farm, pick your own berries?

Alright, I could try and find more accurate Abs voltage the same way - charge without loads until I've guestimated that it reached 80% SOC, rest, measure ... and what voltage I am supposed to see? The bottom graph, OC Voltage vs Residual Capacity shows same wild range for SOC: 12.7-13.3V @100%, 12.4-13.1V @80%.

Please don't tell me that this is chemistry and therefore can't be precise. Lifeline AGM provides accurate values for ABS and FL at different temperatures, for example at 70F it's ABS =14.41, FL 13.39. It does vary by 0.4V with ambient changing from 70 to 100F, yes, and there are Abs values at each 10 degree increment.

Well - I saved $300 on 3 batteries by not buying Lifeline. Maybe should've bought it after all.

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