RoyB- Charging your batteries to a good 90% charge state so you can use them again from a SOLAR SOURCE is the same as charging them from your on-board converter. Battery science is at work here. No short cuts
If you want to use your batteries right away after dropping them down to the 50% charge state then these are the basic rules you have to follow to get there.
"Progressive Dynamics ran this test on the amount of time it took a PD9155 (55-amp) converter/charger set to three different output voltages to recharge a 125 AH (Amp Hour) battery after it was fully discharged to 10.5-volts.
14.4-VOLTS (Boost Mode) – Returned the battery to 90% of full charge in approximately 3-hours. The battery reached full charge in approximately 11 hours.
13.6-VOLTS (Normal Mode) – Required 40-hours to return the battery to 90% of full charge and 78-hours to reach full charge.
13.2-VOLTS (Storage Mode) – Required 60-hours to return the battery to 90% of full charge and 100-hours to reach full charge."
The rule of thumb that has been established by all the good folks on here giving you info is that it works very well if you have enough DC CURRENT available from your DC Charging source to give you around 20AMPS of current for each battery in the setup being charged if you want to complete the charging in the above listed time frames.
Note that the solar controller will give you these same charging DC voltages just like your on-board smart mode controller/charger does. The problem with the solar panels is they only produce a small amount of available DC CURRENT. From what I read is the 120WATT SOLAR PANEL for instances only produce around 5-7AMPS usable DC CURRENT during the high sun period. To get to your 20AMPS per battery to be able to recharge in a short three hour time frame will require several 120WATT SOLAR PANELS if only one produces 5-7AMPS for 5-6 hours a day.
The other golden rule is what you take out you must put back in. If you are using a real low 15WATT solar panel it will work just fine but it will take "many many days" to put back several hundred watts if all you have to play with is 15WATTS for 5-6 hours a day with high sun....
Still yet another golden rule is the deep cycle batteries will not perform to their listed specs unless you start out using them with at least a 90% charge state. If you run a deep cycle down to lets say 50% over night and just recharge back up to lets say 60% charge using something small like a 15WATT solar panel for an hour or so when you start using the batteries again with your heavy load they will drop like a rock and you will be back to your 50% charge state in a "big" hurry... No battery power to use after that happens...
I do just fine running all my toys in the one day/night run off the batteries, then recharging the next morning day to at least their 90% charge state so that I can do all of this all over again the next day/night battery run. I live with one eye on my trusty ole homemade BATTERY MONITOR PANEL
![](http://i.imgur.com/ZREKV.jpg)
These are just my observations from my past five years experience from camping off the power grid - listen to the experts here... NO SHORT CUTS ALLOWED... Plan to be successful first then it won't get dark on you around 10PM at night...
Roy Ken