It's tough to compare since no one here has had each size a/c on the same trailer.
FWIW, my last trailer had a 13.5 and my current one has a 15. Same size trailers but I don't know if the insulation R value is significantly different. In any event, the new one can definitely hold a larger temperature differential by 3-5 degrees and the a/c cycles less than the prior unit. No way of knowing how much of that difference is attributable to the a/c. Probably some, but 15k is not that much bigger than 13.5k.
For me, it was a no brainer to upgrade for $150 at the time of purchase. But I don't think the difference enough to justify a significant sum...I think you'd get much more bang for the buck adding a second 13.5 unit.