It all boils down to just a few things and the stuff most folks talk
about are not them..except for buddy
#1 is PSI on the piston tops times the area of that piston top
#2 is the amount of energy in the fuel
#3 are all of the characteristics of the laws of physics that play
with #1 & #2
Boy Racers & gear heads have known that since the advent of a hot rodding
The small displacement EcoBoost is forced fed enough air to fill a NA
big block, so it behaves similar to a big block. That is #3 stuff, as
are most of the stuff below
Getting the fuel/air mixture to burn (not explode like most think)
has rapidly expanding gases inside a container...AKA the cylinder/
head/piston top.
The hotter you can get it, the more expansion potential there will be.
Meaning more PSI 'potential'
Ignite it before TDC and now you have it expanding in a reducing
volume container. That further increases PSI. This is where one of the
biggest ills comes into play...pre-ignition, or ping, or detonation
That PSI's affect is factored by the piston top area, the crank offset
(throw), etc
Must add right now, that the piston/rod/crank offset are traveling
at about the speed of sound (IIRC 752 MPH at sea level and normalized
humidity and temp). That, that mass is REVERSED in an instant to
accelerate back to approx the speed of sound. Repeated XX to
over XXX times a second. This is part of what is known as pumping losses
There is a HUGE friction potential and the why of using the best engine
oil you can....plus how it is broken in (the hills and valleys of the
cylinder wall for oil filming)
Ford chose small displacement for MPG and power via forced feeding.
This is what ib516 means managed by the right foot...the ECU's sensors,
sense rate of change, ultimate stroke, etc
GM chose large displacement for power and variable displacement for MPG.
The ECU manages the variable displacement based on feedback from the
other computers on board...all keyed or taking their master input from
the right foot.
Now to 8iron's....yes all ICE's work the same and the modifiers (variables)
makes the difference
On this, know that ICE's most efficient architecture is a 2 cycle diesel
At about 40% efficiency. The rest of the energy is lost in pumping
losses and rejected HEAT
The high MPG of hybrids are due to two things. Two sources of power,
the liquid fuel (gasoline or diesel....toss in propane and the other
forms of liquefied gaseous fuel) and the battery...which has a higher
power density than either gasoline or diesel
False MPG, as the day of reckoning is the day you have to replace the
worn out Li-Ion battery. Tens of thousands of bucks at todays current
cost structure
The same can be said for 100% electric too. Plus using the grid
to recharge skirts the various road taxes...for now
This thread is about the Ford architecture. I'm not a fan of small
displacement ICE's for towing. Especially heavy.
Prefer a larger displacement ICE (why I have a big block GMT400) for
towing heavy. My 2 seater is 2.4L OEM and have a 'built' ICE on
the engine stand. Hogged out block, stroked via diesel crank and
a worked head to be about 3.1L inline 6. The 2 seater before this one
had a 1.8L inline 4. So I also understand small displacement.
Plus I'm a GM fan, but an NOT blindly loyal
The next gen ICE after the above Ford and GM offerings will be GDICI,
which will have even better efficienies
-Ben
Picture of my rig1996 GMC SLT Suburban 3/4 ton K3500/7.4L/4:1/+150Kmiles orig owner...
1980 Chevy Silverado C10/long bed/"BUILT" 5.7L/3:73/1 ton helper springs/+329Kmiles, bought it from dad...
1998 Mazda B2500 (1/2 ton) pickup, 2nd owner...
Praise Dyno Brake equiped and all have "nose bleed" braking!
Previous trucks/offroaders: 40's Jeep restored in mid 60's / 69 DuneBuggy (approx +1K lb: VW pan/200hpCorvair: eng, cam, dual carb'w velocity stacks'n 18" runners, 4spd transaxle) made myself from ground up / 1970 Toyota FJ40 / 1973 K5 Blazer (2dr Tahoe, 1 ton axles front/rear, +255K miles when sold it)...
Sold the boat (looking for another): Trophy with twin 150's...
51 cylinders in household, what's yours?...