Cruiso, I have done a total restoration of an old TT from the frame up. There is so much to detail about how they come apart, go together etc.
I can easily answer all kinds of tech questions about replacing anything, so feel free to ask.
In answer to your question here, the walls are typically held to the floor with screws. Before the siding or insulation is installed the walls are framed and lowered into place in one piece onto the floor, and then screwed to the floor with 2 1/2 or 3 inch wood screws. Then the insulation and the siding goes on, so it is a tough job to replace the bolts without taking a pile of stuff off.
The floor is built on a jig in one piece and lowered by a crane upside down onto the floor. They then drill the holes for the floor bolts through the frame ears, right through the floor and put the carriage bolts through and the nuts on the ears, cranking the nuts down until the top of the bolt is cinched into the floor plywood or OSB. Also at this time the tanks and various other things are put onto the underside of the floor.
Then the whole thing is turned right side up with a crane and the walls, partitions etc. are lowered onto the floor and screwed in place, The roof is built in one piece, upside down on a jig and it too is turned over with a crane and lowered down on top of the walls and screwed down from the top into the walls.
All this is done before any insulation, finish etc. Now I am talking wood framed units with fiberglass insulation here.
So as we now want to take things apart to fix them, you can see it becomes a challenge to get at the fasteners to do things like lift the walls off the floor. I did all that with mine. I lifted my walls off, rebuilt the floor, put in all new bolts etc etc.
As a suggestion, go to my website, link in my sig in the above post, and go through my picture horror story of my rebuild. This will give you an idea of how they are built and put together, thus also giving you an idea of what it takes to do things like replacing the bolts.
If your floor is not rotten and the bolts are intact, seriously, I would leave them alone. Spray some rust inhibitor on them to prevent more rusting. It is a lot of work to replace them.
If the bolts are loose and hanging below the frame ears, it means your floor is rotten in that area. This is how I tell if a TT has floor rot issues when I look at them - look for dangling bolts below the frame ears. If they are a bunch of pendulums, then the floor is rotten! Easy to tell!
Also, if the siding on the front and back is being crushed into the frame rails, it means the floor is rotten and sinking down, crushing the siding up where the frame hits it. This applies to front and back.
But you can lift the whole body off the frame without replacing the bolts. But only if your floor is intact enough that the carriage bolts don't spin out in the floor. You will have to remove all the nuts on the frame ears. AND the bolts on the frame cross members, which are typically lag bolt up into the floor framing. If you spin the bolt in the floor, then it will be a challenge to get the nuts off. but supposing you can get the nuts off with liberal application of penetrating oil to address the rust. The big thing is to make sure you don't crank too hard on the nuts. If they are tight, use oil to loosen them rather than strongarming the wrench. That will only spin the bolt in the floor. Remember, a carriage bolt only has a small square piece sucked into the floor to prevent it from spinning. Don't spin it in the floor!!!! Have patience, lots of it! Work the nut loose by going back and forth with the wrench and using lots of oil. Easy does it, go slowly! And minimum pressure! Once the bolt spins in the floor, good luck getting the nut off!
If you can accomplish this, then you can jack the trailer up off the frame to allow the belly skin replacement in one piece as it should be. You'll have to drop your holding tanks and various other things that go through the floor but I can explain how to do that too.
Hope this helps!
2007 GMC 3500 dually ext. cab 4X4 LBZ Dmax/Allison - 2007 Pacific Coachworks Tango 306RLSS
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