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Hi nephi007.
When I look at trailer specs and think about longer term quality with safe towing, I use simple rules for validating weights and axles specs.
For me:
- Confirm Trailer's GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating). If wondering, its the max lbs number of base trailer + factory options + loaded user items. If trailer has GVWR of 7,349 lbs, then that's the "up to" loaded / MAX weight its factory frame/suspension can support.
- Unlike some TT Makers and their lawyers (to save money in building costs), I do NOT subtract 15% (average tongue weight) from its GVWR number. For properly sized suspension, I purposely ignore its tongue weight influence (subtraction) number.
- With above GVWR (including Tongue weight), I then divide by the number of trailer axles. In most cases, I divide by 2 (for a 2 x axle trailer). For example, 7,349 GVWR trailer / 2 = 3,675 lbs. Each axle (and leaf spring set) must support minimum 3,675 lbs.
- With this divided number, I then "round up" to the nearest available axle size. For example, 3,800 lbs axles and matching 3,800 lbs leaf spring packs. Or, I would go with 2 x 4,000 lbs axles with 3,800 leaf spring packs.
If I wanted to make TT's rider smoother, I would then install
- click here - with WET Bolt system as well. This would be my "after base warranty" DIY mod.
Using above sizing (with improvement mods), I've never had a leaf spring snap, never had an axle hub snap off, and never had tires wear funny (from being under sized) either. I upgraded all my Trailer's suspension - to eliminate risk of damage from double railway tracks, deep CG holes and for other "over the top" incidents. A buffer that should exist in all Trailers (TTs, Boats, utility trailers, etc.).
One can buy a RV/TT with "minimum specs" Leaf Springs ratings and "minimum specs" Axle ratings if they want. If one does, simply apply suspension upgrades (like new leaf spring packs and axles and suspension parts) each year - for the next 4-5 years. And at end of 5 years, your TT's suspension is upgraded to level you want it (need it). Great upgrade plan - if you plan to keep your trailer for 10+ years (like I do). IMO, buying brand new and upgrading its undersized suspension isn't a show stopper. Especially if one does their own DIY suspension upgrades.
Note: Upgrading to larger size axles and/or leaf spring packs does NOT increase the trailer's GVWR (max weight number). These DIY upgrades create extra safety buffer - for when it's suspension is sometimes pushed over the top - like the sudden jolt of a curb at end of one's driveway.
Hope this helps.