Forum Discussion

joelc's avatar
joelc
Explorer III
Oct 25, 2020

12V or 6V

I have a 5er that came with a single 12V RV battery. I am thinking of replacing it. What I don't know, given the same amperage, would I get better service from 2 12V batteries in parallel or 6 6 V batteries in series? Once I know whether a 6V system or 12V system is better I can choose the battery.
  • Either way I recommend 4 batteries minimum if running a 2000 watt inverter anywhere close to capacity.
  • Rlw999,

    thicker "plates" in 6 volt = higher resistance

    Lower internal voltage in the 12 volt

    double the number of cells, in 12 volt, so each cell has to produce only 1/2 as much of the current.

    6v = 3 cells; 12v= 6 cells

    x 2

    6v pair = 6 cells; 12v pair = 12 cells.

    My microwave draws 150 amps.

    6 volt in series--each cell has to do 150 amps

    12 volt in parallel--each cell has to do 75 amps
  • pianotuna wrote:
    It depends what you wish to run. If you plan on a large inverter then 12 volt may be better.


    Why is that? What's the difference between 2 6V batteries in series and 2 12v batteries in parallel for running an inverter? (I understand why putting the 12V batteries in series to get 24V would make it easier to feed a big inverter, but that's a much bigger project)
  • I recommend the 6v GC2 if you are spending money to have two batteries.
    Most Costco and Sams club have good value GC2 batteries.
  • Hi,

    It depends what you wish to run. If you plan on a large inverter then 12 volt may be better.

    My next batteries will be SiO2 chemistry which have a much greater lifespan than lead acid. They are sealed and more or less maintenance free.
  • If one 6v battery fails you have NO DC for RV
    If one 12V battery fails you still have 12V DC for RV

    6V battery typically will have higher amp/hour then 12V
    Two 6V is series...voltage doubles/AH stays same (6V/225AH=12V/225AH)
    Two 12V in parallel...voltage stays same/AH doubles (12V/105AH=12V/210AH)

    So Two 6V in Series will have slight advantage over Two 12V in Parallel
  • Do you camp without hookups? An energy survey will help you determine how many amp hours you need. Sixes are preferable to two 12s.
  • 6 - 6volt batteries is a lot more than 2 - 12volt batteries (depending on specific models likely more than 3 times as much). Of course, it will cost and weigh a lot more also.

    Assuming you meant 2 - 6volt vs 2 - 12volt, I would lean toward the 6volt option. 6volt golf cart batteries are true deep cycle batteries. Most dual purpose 12volt batteries really are built as starting batteries and get a different label. If you draw them down deep, they won't hold up as well as a true deep cycle battery.

    The amperage draw from the 5er will be low enough that either can handle the draw. The 6volt option will likely hold more amp-hours and hold up to being drawn down better in the long term.