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BigT's avatar
BigT
Explorer
Sep 01, 2013

Altitude, temperature and tire pressure questions

We just returned from several weeks in the Colorado Rockies. We were at 8,500 ft. elevation and our home is at 3,366 ft. The air temperature when we left early in the morning was upper 40's and before we got home we saw 101 degrees. I know, not very smart to go home, but that another story.

Our trailer has 'H' rated tires with a reccommended inflation of 125 psi. I know it says 'cold' pressure, but I am always asking myself 'Does that mean 40 degree cold, or 80 degree cold'. I personally like to leave a little margin for increased pressure created by the tire heating up. When we started out the tires were reading 110 to 112 psi and I left them that way because it was in the upper 40's. Just before we got home and needing to take a break, with the temperature at 101 and an elevation of 4,030 ft. I pulled over and did a quick check of tire pressure and tire temperature with a laser thermometer. The trailer tires were all reading about 130 psi and the trailer tire temperature was between 160 and 148 degrees. I am thinking if I had started out with the reccommended 125 psi, then they would be 145 psi in the heat. That kind of pressure is out of my comfort zone, and the pressure increase would have been greater than that if we were going the other way up to the high alltitude. Just wondering what you guys think about tire pressure (and temperature) increases that we all get on a hot day. Your Thoughts?

15 Replies

  • If you wait until after the sun is up, then the readings on the sunny side will be different that those from the shaded size. In Arizona the end of March getting ready to depart for home this can have quite an effect!

    I use really good tires on my trailer(RIBS and now R250's), I check the air pressure twice a year. Once at the beginning of the snowbird trip and once at the end before leaving for home. In between I shot them at fuel stops with a heat gun. In 8 years I have only found one tire low before leaving Arizona and replaced the valve core.

    People report having to add air on a regular bases. Better grade tires might fix that situation. Chris
  • Cold always means the same thing. It is NOT a particular temperature. It means before driving on them. Otherwise you would need to recheck after every curve on the road when your tires get the sun from a different angle. Don't over think the problem
  • Hi,

    I was told that should you check the tire pressure, and it is say 68 PSI in the campground, you drive down the road to get gas and now it is reading 74 PSI, you should still add 12 PSI to that reading, so that the next time the tires are cool, they will be at 80 PSI.

    Your pressure reading is 125 Minimum to meet the maximum load. If you are not loading the tires to the maximum weight rating, you can run lower cold tire pressure Ambient temperature can change the tire pressure a lot. Altitude will not change it much at all, because it is starting well above 100 PSI. Your "Absolute" pressure is actully about 15 PSI more than the reading at sea level, while in space the pressure would increase by 15PSI above what it was at ground level. However warming the tires from 40F to 120 F will increase the pressure a LOT!

    Keep it close to the 125 cold pressure. 110 might be fine if your tires are not near their maximum weight on them.130 PSI is also fine, if the rim is rated at 130 PSI cold too.

    Fred.
  • Old-Biscuit wrote:
    'Cold' means tires have reached ambient air temp.........not run for several hours.

    Tire mfg. have already figured in the 'heat index' for pressure increases

    So in the morning.....check adjust tire pressure

    Then when you get to a different place.........check/adjust as necessary on the morning of travel.


    Yes, I agree with OldBiscuit.

    I've also been told, if your tires are low they will also heat up more & increase the pressure more. Much better to have higher pressure when starting out.
  • 'Cold' means tires have reached ambient air temp.........not run for several hours.

    Tire mfg. have already figured in the 'heat index' for pressure increases

    So in the morning.....check adjust tire pressure

    Then when you get to a different place.........check/adjust as necessary on the morning of travel.