When you say has power you are referring to the ceiling lights I guess. The ceiling lights are powered by your 12VDC Power Distribution Panel. The Power distribution panel is fed by BOTH the on-board converter/charger unit when plugged into shore power and the on-board 12VDC trailer battery.
This is a simplified 30AMP Electrical Scheme that might help look for things...
Circuit breakers only control 120VAC items. ATC Fuses controls the 12VDC items. The trailer running and stop/signal lights is only powered by the truck lights system.
Tell us about the ceiling lights inside the trailer only.
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I would look for in-line fuse close to your battery terminals or perhaps maybe a BATTERY Disconnect switch that may be in the wrong position.
When you connect to your truck you are connecting to 12VDC only. When connecting to 120VAC SHORE Power your on-board converter/charger provides 12VDC to your 12VDC Power Distribution panel which operates your ceiling 12VDC lights. It could be your trailer 12VDC battery is completely run down dead...
If you have recently disconnected your batteries you may have connected them back up in REVERSE ORDER which is very easy to do and some 12VDC ATC fuss may now be blown in your 12VDC Power Distribution Panel. Especially look for TWO that are labeled REVERSE POLARITY
Roy Ken