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AikenRacer's avatar
AikenRacer
Explorer
Jan 03, 2016

Amp comparison

I am using a 50 amp Progressive surge/electrical protector box. It checks and displays both line 1 and line 2. I compared the amps on the box and the amps on my energy management center in the motorhome. The amps differ slightly on both lines from what the Progressive box indicates and what the motorhome indiates that it is using. Would this be typical to have some variation? Any comments??

9 Replies

  • wa8yxm's avatar
    wa8yxm
    Explorer III
    Yes it is typical for two ammeters to disagree slightly.. Unless they are high accuracy lab calibrated devices there is an accuracy factor which can be as high as plus/minus 20% (but is usually more accurate than that) So a slight error, is normal.

    Plus. they measure at different points in the current path so there could be a small load between them not measured by the 2nd one. Usually along about 0.1 amp.
  • Big Katuna wrote:
    Measure the voltages as well. Might be a result of voltage drop.

    The current reduces as the voltage goes down on a resistive load while it increases on a dynamic load like a motor.


    While that's true for a changing voltage at the load (and the part about dynamic loads does depend on the specific load), it's not true about different points in the same circuit. The current that flows through a loop is constant everywhere throughout the loop; it doesn't go up or down as a result of various resistances (causing voltage drops) around the loop.

    The correct explanation here is indeed given by old biscuit, and is likely exacerbated by the rather strange (non-sinusoidal) current waveforms some common loads create—most notably in this case many converters.

    I find that my 30A EMS seems to read too high for the current, particularly for things such as the converter with poor power factors and choppy current waveforms. It's closer to accurate for nice resistive loads. (With a resolution of 1A, it's never going to be particularly accurate for a 30A maximum load—that's a 3% quantization error, even assuming absolute perfection otherwise. For a rough gauge on how heavily one's loading the line, it's sufficient.)
  • A 5 or event 10% variation with consumer base equipment is pretty normal. If you're looking for a better degree of accuracy you'll need to talk to Mr. Fluke.
  • Measure the voltages as well. Might be a result of voltage drop.

    The current reduces as the voltage goes down on a resistive load while it increases on a dynamic load like a motor.
  • Old-Biscuit is correct.
    Exact calibration of equipment would be costly. Even at that voltage drops could effect it.
  • Old-Biscuit wrote:
    Accuracy of equipment doing the measurement............



    wow, a good electrical answer for a change , Bravo