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j-d's avatar
j-d
Explorer II
May 01, 2013

E450 Lube-Oil-Filter Notes

Today was the Dreaded Day. Actually it went pretty well...

The Filter FL820S looked too big in diameter for the typical strap wrench but it wasn't and came right off. Much more oil comes out with the filter because of the oil cooler plumbing that it screws onto. Be ready for that.

The Oil didn't make much of a mess either. Odd plug size though... 16MM or maybe 5/8" but both wrenches were really snug. I went under with two ordinary plastic drain pans and switched before the sump was empty, but really wouldn't have had to.

Dipstick was halfway between Full and Add, but I only got about 5 quarts out. So far only 6 quarts to fill it. I was planning on 7 so I'll bring some with me.

Lifted one front tire at a time off the ground with a 5-ton bottle jack. Not at all difficult. Noted with pleasure that the "flat spot" on the Duravis radials was only about 1/8" after sitting two months. I had replaced the balljoint and steering linkage grease fittings with angled ones pointed in strategic directions. My big "alemite" grease gun went right on. Very easy to grease everything.

Next I crawled under the rear with all my big wrenches, say 13/16" up to 1", to check the rear axle. Crawled back out to get a 1/2" ratchet to drive the square-recessed plug. Axle full.

Now the FUN! On most E450s and the E-SuperDuty, the parking brake's driveshaft mounted. That brake, furnished by ZF if I remember correctly, has its own lubricant supply. That lube is a few ounces of automatic transmission fluid. The plug's on the driver side, above the cable bracket. 17MM or 11/16" socket and extension. Good news and Bad news in one phrase: It was FULL! Actually a little over so it gushed out on the brake, me, and fortunately the heavy plastic tarp I'd spread under it. Wouldn't hurt to change that fluid, but there's no drain plug so it'd take a siphon or slurp gun and I had neither. I was just happy to get it checked. From what I've read, its front seal tends to fail and the fluid disappears into the automatic transmission. Then the brake's bearings fail and the parts are very expensive. E450 is the only truck they've built with the ZF brake and I hear newer ones don't have it. I think that's good.

By the way, our driveshaft hasn't been rebuilt, so no grease fittings there. So the Good/Bad/Ugly. Not that bad all in all, just be prepared for a spill.
  • dennislanier wrote:
    j-d wrote:
    Dennis, I'm not sure the manual covers it. If they do, not well. I tried to look up fluid type/amount and found nothing.
    Mine is a 2004. I will check the owner's manual and see if there is any information in there about this. Thanks.
    Ford has each model year owners manuals on line HERE.starting in 1996. Look up the info there and/or download the manual in PDF format to your computer.
  • j-d,

    If you would like to make it even easier, replace the oil pan drain plug with a Fumoto valve. I installed one during my first oil change and it is wonderful - our 2010 model V-10 uses the F106 valve and it was $28.00 and change before tax (Oklahoma City metro area). Oil changes are now about as easy as it gets!!
  • j-d's avatar
    j-d
    Explorer II
    I wonder if it went away when they replaced 4R100 with TorqShift.

    It's easy to see if you've got one, just look where front of driveshaft meets rear of transmission. If there's a drum, 8-10" diameter, in between, you've got it.

    Harvard, at least Ford didn't use that awful Auto-Park setup Chevy put on P-30!
  • j-d wrote:
    Dennis, I'm not sure the manual covers it. If they do, not well. I tried to look up fluid type/amount and found nothing.


    Mine is a 2004. I will check the owner's manual and see if there is any information in there about this. Thanks.
  • I had the same experience with an F53 Class A with the drive shaft parking brake. If you just loosen the Parking Brake Fill PLUG and see the oil seep then you may not need to go any further, because it must be full. The factory must fill this reservior in a position other then normal installed up and down in order to have it filled above the fill plug.
  • j-d's avatar
    j-d
    Explorer II
    Dennis, I'm not sure the manual covers it. If they do, not well. I tried to look up fluid type/amount and found nothing.
  • j-d wrote:
    I shoulda mentioned - BE SURE the Gasket comes off WITH the old filter and doesn't stay stuck to the engine! This one hasn't happened to me, but it's happened to others and it's an awful mess.

    You're right, nothing really special. I thought mentioning the wrench sizes might help somebody.

    I don't know how many E450 owners are aware of that parking brake fluid. I would NOT have been but somebody once mentioned it here and I thought it deserved a BUMP. From what I hear the repairs are very expensive.


    Was NOT aware of the parking brake fluid. I guess I need to read my owner's manual, huh? Anyway, thanks for the good information and I will check it out soon.
  • Our 2007 E350 chassis has the conventional parking brake setup like a car. It seems to be effective though I have never parked on a steep slope with the transmission in neutral to find out how well. :)
  • j-d's avatar
    j-d
    Explorer II
    I shoulda mentioned - BE SURE the Gasket comes off WITH the old filter and doesn't stay stuck to the engine! This one hasn't happened to me, but it's happened to others and it's an awful mess.

    You're right, nothing really special. I thought mentioning the wrench sizes might help somebody.

    I don't know how many E450 owners are aware of that parking brake fluid. I would NOT have been but somebody once mentioned it here and I thought it deserved a BUMP. From what I hear the repairs are very expensive.
  • Sounds like a normal oil/filter change day! (I've had abi-normal ones too...)