RRTom wrote:
Thinking about getting back into rv'ing. Have they now got full wall slides that are dependable and trouble free? I know it might depend on which brand. We are looking at Holiday Rambler 30' and Coachmen Mirada 29'.
Hopefully this information can help. Consider the following equation:
5wL^4/384EI = deflection in inches at the center of the span
The above is a structural engineering equation that engineers use to determine vertical deflection of a beam. (greatly simplified)
This is for a simply supported uniformly loaded beam of constant cross section. Don't run just yet because of the math. I'll try to explain why it's important without using much math.
w = weight in lbs. per lineal inch of span (usually determined by the roof loads)
L = length of span in inches (notice that it is raised to the forth power)
E = Modulus of Elasticity of beam (for steel its about 30,000,000)
I = Moment of inertia of beam (important, but you can disregard)
So, why is this so important? Imagine a hole in the side of a Class A motor home that measures 12 feet wide by 7 feet high. This hole will be what the slide eventually fits into. Now, suppose I told you that after a thorough structural analysis, the deflection of the main beam that spans the 12 feet at the top of the hole deflects 1/8 of an inch at center span. How much would the beam deflect if the hole was framed the same way but spanned twice the distance? (24 feet instead of 12) (look at the equation) You might guess, hummmmm, twice as wide so twice the deflection. But no. WAY OFF! Because the length of the beam is raised to the 4th power, the beam would now deflect 16 times as much as the smaller span. In this example, that's 2 inches not 1/4 inch. That's waaaaaaayyyyyy too much. You must drastically improve the structural strength if you enlarge the hole.
That's the problem when you cut large holes in surfaces. Does that mean that you can't put a large slide in a motor home? NO! It doesn't. What it means is that you have to design the framing around the hole very carefully so that you don't get excessive deflection. This is clearly a job for the most experienced structural engineers, not the new guy on the shop floor in Elkhart, Indiana. Unfortunately it's the latter that often gets the job. So, don't be too quick to blame the slide hardware, gear drives, and other slide components. Often they are mounted to structure that acts like jello, especially under the dynamic loading in a large motor home. Things flex far more than you think. On the other hand, the hardware can also be pieces of cr*p too, just like the structure!
Anyway, the bigger the slide, the more attention to detail is required to minimize slide problems (deflections) down the road. Best bet: If you want a full length slide, do your homework and check the record of the specific manufacturer for the specific year/model you are interested in buying. IME, somebody's always trying to save a buck at your expense.
Chum lee