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SJ-Chris's avatar
SJ-Chris
Explorer II
Mar 29, 2022

(Leak!) Toilet plumbing connection to Black Waste tank...

This question is regarding a 2015 Thor Majestic 28a (but I assume most Class C RVs are hooked up similarly)...

Summary: Leak at the toilet waste line connection to the top of the Black Waste Tank...

Recently my Class C RV was out on a trip with a friend. While parked at a campsite, the front brackets holding the black waste tank gave out (looks like there weren't enough bolts installed to begin with). This caused the black waste tank to "drop" just in the front (the rear brackets still held). Probably dropped 8-10 inches. It caused the front waste line connection that goes to the blade valve to become disconnected. My friend patched it together and got it home.

Here's what I did to fix things... I could see on the two front brackets that there were holes in each bracket for 3 short lag bolt/screws and that only 2 had been installed. The holes were still fairly intact. I got slightly larger screws and then felt like they grabbed really well (these are like lag bolts/screws that you tighten with a socket). Then I put in the 3rd screw and that felt like it grabbed very strongly as well. That probably would have been good enough, but I don't like to leave anything to chance. So I ordered a 3rd bracket and installed it as well. I feel good that the tank isn't going anywhere now.

I connected the 3" exit drain (to the blade valve) with a coupling and silicon. That seems to be rock solid now also.

Here's the problem: I did a water test. First I did a great flush of the black tank. (I recently installed a Tornado Flush that works very well). Then I started filling the tank with water from the toilet (5 Gallon buckets at a time). I could eventually hear that the black waste tank was getting full (and I could verify with my sensors). Finally, I could see/hear that the tank was full and the water was starting to not go down the toilet opening (black tank full). BUT, when I stopped pouring in water I could see that the water in the toilet tank did start draining and I could hear leaking/splashing water underneath the RV. Ugh! Apparently, where the toilet plumbing connects to the top of the black waste tank there is a leak. I guess that probably makes sense since the front of the black tank had fallen ~8-10 inches when the front brackets failed and that likely put stress on the connection to the toilet plumbing (which happens at the very rear of the black waste tank).

I could get just enough clearance to reach up there and feel around (with gloves on of course). I could feel the collar connection. I decided to take a chance and see if I could apply enough silicon caulking all around that collar connection and maybe I'd get lucky and it would seal it up. I tried...I failed...lol. Still leaks.

I did have a momentary thought: Maybe it isn't so bad??? If the black tank is full and about to come up the waste line into the toilet would it be better for it to actually leak out on the ground under the RV, OR eventually fill up the waste line to the toilet and then the toilet and then possibly overflow into the RV? Am I crazy for having this thought? (I think so, but maybe not). My sensors are good/working and for this RV I can always know that when the sensor says FULL don't add any more (and I can tell others who might be using this RV).

But I really don't like when things aren't "right/correct". So ultimately I know I'll want to fix this. Question: This is supposed to be a water-tight system so that your toilet fills up (and holds everything) in the event you fill up your waste tank and the plumbing to the toilet, right? Assuming that is the case, what is the correct process for fixing this? I can envision disconnecting the waste line to the blade valve and removing the brackets that are holding the tank up, BUT I'm struggling to understand how the connections on the top of the tank are made and in what order (from the toilet waste line and maybe there is one more from the bathroom sink).

Has anyone here tackled this project before and would care to share details?

Thanks!
Chris

UPDATE: See post #10 below on 5/15/22 for a full summary with photos of the fix...

14 Replies

  • Update:

    I finally got around to attacking this problem. So far, it is proving to be one of my most challenging RV DIY projects... (removing the black waste tank). This is on a 2015 Thor Majestic 28a.

    When I removed the toilet, the black waste tank isn't immediately below (which would have been nice I think). Instead, there is a black waste line at about a 45 degree angle for about 2 feet (towards the front of the RV) and then goes into the black tank. This has made it VERY difficult to see anything. I tried rotating and wiggling the waste line (after unscrewing the flange from the floor) to see if I could slide it out of the black waste tank (assuming there is a rubber connector/grommet) but it wouldn't budge.

    I tried attacking this problem from any possible access point (things are REALLY tight and not accessible). I tried removing drawers and items from underneath the kitchen sink, no luck. I tried from underneath, no luck. It even looked like if I removed one of my exterior compartments (trim + compartment) I might be able to get access...no luck. I was finally able to get a little break when I removed the heating vent cover in the bathroom and removed the flex tubing. Then, I could finally see/feel that black waste line. I could see that there was a straight piece of ABS going from the flange to the black waste tank that was at least 1 foot long. So I figured I could cut it in the middle as I could always re-assemble that part with a coupling later. So that's what I did. Then I was able to remove the flange with ~10 inches of the waste line from where the toilet was mounted. Wow...this hasn't been much fun yet. lol. I'll include some photos in a final write-up once I make more progress.

    Now that the toilet flange and part of that waste line is removed, I can see even deeper underneath towards the waste tank and I can finally see where the vent pipe is shooting down into the waste tank. It is VERY tough to reach.

    I thought (hoped really) that at this point I would be able to remove all the brackets holding up the black waste tank along with the exit pipe to the blade valve/dumping pipes and that the entire black waste tank could be dropped down. The only thing holding it at this point is the vent pipe. The problem is...I don't know if the vent pipe is simply slipped into a rubber grommet and therefore the tank will drop easy, or if the vent pipe is glued into the black tank and need to be cut. So I removed all the brackets, supported the front of the tank with something so it could only drop ~1" (the vent pipe and waste line to the toilet are at the rear of the tank) and attempted to wiggle/shake/pull/coerce the black waste tank to drop completely. Sadly, it did not. Ugh! I can get a finger up onto the topside of the tank where the vent connection is and I can feel what seems to be silicon of some sort (it feels flexible), but the pipe doesn't want to slide out. I think I am going to have to cut it from the top (through the toilet flange hole in the bathroom floor and the ~5" heater vent opening (....it is very tight).

    The only other way I can see gaining a little better access is to put my RV on jack stands (just the rear driver side) and remove both wheels on the driver rear and then cut away the hard plastic wheel well (or part of it). Opening that up would give me almost ideal access. It *almost* looks like the entire wheel well cover is removable (....does anyone know???), but part of it looks like it was installed under some of the metal framing and doesn't look like it will come out if I remove the screws holding it in.

    I haven't thrown in the towel yet! I'll keep you posted.

    -Chris
  • Chris,
    Having the black tank leak to the ground will get you into a lot of trouble in some places.
    I do not know your coach at all, so I am going to offer some generalities that I hope will help.
    In coaches where they could, the pipe from the toilet drops straight into the black tank.
    Most toilets mount on a plastic closet flange. That flange (Look it up in at a big box) mounts the pot with a couple of hard to get to fasteners. You will have to look that up for your toilet. The drop pipe is only a slip fit to the bottom of the toilet. There is a foam rubber seal that is the equivalent of wax ring used in houses. When the pot is out, get the screws out of the closet flange. Now you have a chance. Try to pull up the closet flange and drop pipe. It is either screwed into the top of the tank (rare in this new a build) or it was pushed into a rubber grommet like that at the left edge of Parts catalog this page.

    If it is, the grommet may have been dislodged or damaged. You may be able to reseat it or replace it and shove the drop pipe back in. You may be able to do this through the opening in the floor when the drop pipe is removed. Remember Thor had to assemble this the first time and they would not have done it the hard way.

    If it is like many older builds, and the drop pipe is threaded into the top of the tank, the tank will have to come down and be repaired. If that is the case, get back to me for more information about repairing black tanks. There are a lot of things that won't work.

    Best of luck and tell us what you find.

    Matt