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full_mosey's avatar
full_mosey
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Apr 12, 2020

Automatic, smart battery charger? , part 2

This is a continuation/update of a now two year old post.

Thanks to the Raspberry Pi 3b, I have detailed logs per minute of information. Now I have a lengthy menu of graphs to review. This menu of graphs replaces the functionality of a remote meter. I iswireless as well.

Lets review this morning.

The first thing in the morning, I want to see how things went overnight. Here is the graph for this morning.

My conclusion is that the system is working well and therefor there were no problems that need to be addressed. This took about 3 minutes for me to view on my mobile device. I am done for today.

Why?

1. The blue line(V_Batt) shows the bank began the night in excess of 13V. As you can see, the blue line starts off the top of the graph. This is systems normal and the bank ended well charged yesterday.

2. The blue line stayed above the green line(2 Hrs). This means the charging time for Absorption is set to one(1) hour. The downward spikes are the ICECO 12V fridge cycling. If the fridge were not running, the ending Volts likely would have been above 12.8V. This is the seen as Volts at the top of the blue line between fridge cycles. There is a static 3A draw for misc electronics.

3. If the bank volts had dipped below the green line, the ABS time would have been set to 2 hours.

4. If the bank Volts had dipped below the yellow line(~ ABS, the float would have been cancelled and the ABS would run until sunset.

The green and yellow line's Voltage settings are the main triggers that allow catch-up if the bank had been used heavily enough beforehand to pull the low Volts down. These values were determined through extensive testing and analysis of finishing Amps between APR 2017 and JAN 2018.

HTH;
John

23 Replies

  • Good morning Everyone!



    Here is an example where the temperature was too cold for the ICECO 12V fridge to cycle. The downward spikes are not in the blue line as we saw in yesterday's graph. The downward slope is due to:

    1. The battery temperature decreasing.
    2. Static/parasitic draw of around 3A.

    The low Volt reading was 12.854 and appears to be the low point at the end of the blue line. This graph ends when the controller switches to Bulk state.

    The bank is doing well. I am done for today.

    HTH;
    John
  • wildtoad wrote:
    I’m glad there are people who do these studies. What exactly was the question or event which predicated this multi year study?




    1. AGM charging. Because you cannot dip the acid and know the state of charge(SOC) of sealed batteries. Around here, this is called the one half of one percent rule taken from the Lifeline AGM battery manual. This is a method to assert fully charged based on the charging Amps rate tapering down to a percentage of batter Amp hours.

    2. Smart Chargers. Off the shelf chargers do not charge lead acid chemistry no matter the format(flooded, gel, AGM) and the assertion by some folks that there is no such thing as an automatic charger. Relying on this type of charger may lead to a shorter battery life.

    I am asserting that I have accomplished both.
  • I’m glad there are people who do these studies. What exactly was the question or event which predicated this multi year study?

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