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opnspaces's avatar
opnspaces
Navigator III
Dec 03, 2019

Charging trailer battery while towing and smart charging

Opening a new thread from Link about newer vehicles and their smart charging systems so as not to derail that thread.

Basically I'm just looking for a better understanding of the newer charging systems. In the other thread it was posted that

"Some time around 2000-2005 ALL cras and light trucks start using "smart charging systems". Various manufacturers do it differently and even the same manufacturer have made changes since they first started. These smart charging system put out the MINIMUM voltage to keep the starting battery charged, typically between 13.2V and 13.8V (about 2-5 minutes after the engine has started). This is NOT ENOUGH VOLTAGE TO CHARGE A HOUSE LEAD ACID BATTERY BANK ! Installing heavier wire will NOT improve this !!
What you need is a DC-DC battery charger."

I can understand the statement about the smart charging just keeping the starting battery up as they typically don't use much to start the engine. But what about when the trailer with a battery at 12.3 volts is hooked up? Wouldn't that cause the alternator to come out of maintenance mode and start trying to charge the batteries? I mean if not then why would the manufacturers even bother to equip a high amperage battery?

24 Replies

  • corvettekent wrote:
    About 200 watts of solar on the roof of your trailer will keep your batteries charged when traveling down the road.


    This^^.

    Rob
  • About 200 watts of solar on the roof of your trailer will keep your batteries charged when traveling down the road.
  • The alternator simply holds the voltage at the level determined by the computer. And yes the program does not always hold a high voltage as it did in the old days.

    No. Connecting an additional load does not alter the alternator charging profile. That second battery is just another load same as turning on the headlights or air conditioner.

    You can connect that battery at 12.3 volts very close to the start battery and you will get a decent charge going. The nature of lead-acid will have the charge level tapering off quickly as the alternator just holds the 13.x volts.

    Now connect with the OEM #14 wire 25' back to the trailer and the voltage will drop causing the tapering off to be even worse.

    Enter the DC/DC charger and that voltage drop back to the battery can sag down to 11 volts and yet you will still have full 14.5 volts on the trailer battery. Still takes 2 to 4+ hours for a charge.
  • An adequately size solar system eliminates this issue most days.

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